Sökning: "Luminosity"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 112 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Luminosity.

  1. 1. Luminosity evaluation and fragmentation studies for the DELPHI experiment at LEP

    Författare :Christina Zacharatou Jarlskog; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; luminosity; hadronization; Z boson; strong coupling constant; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik; quantum field theory; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Jarlskog; LEP; DELPHI; kvantfältteori; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The first subject addressed in this thesis is the contribution of the VSAT luminosity to the lineshape analysis, i.e. to the extraction of the mass and width of the Z0 boson from LEP1 DELPHI data. The VSAT detector has contributed to the lineshape parameter determination by providing a relative luminosity measurement of high accuracy. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Luminosity determination and searches for supersymmetric sleptons and gauginos at the ATLAS experiment

    Författare :Anders Floderus; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electroweak; SUSY; Supersymmetry; Luminosity; LUCID; LHC; ATLAS; Slepton; Gaugino; Fysicumarkivet A:2014:Floderus;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis documents my work in the luminosity and supersymmetry groups of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The theory of supersymmetry and the concept of luminosity are introduced. The ATLAS experiment is described with special focus on a luminosity monitor called LUCID. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Measurements of luminosity and a search for dark matter in the ATLAS experiment

    Författare :Patrawan Pasuwan; Sara Strandberg; Christophe Clement; Erin O'Sullivan; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; particle physics; ATLAS; luminosity; track counting; dark matter; simplified model; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis presents contributions to the luminosity measurement from the data recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2017 using a track-counting technique, as well as a search for dark matter in the ATLAS experiment using 139 fb-1 of √s = 13 TeV pp collision data delivered by the LHC from 2015 to 2018. Track-counting luminosity measurements in low-luminosity operations are performed to study the effect of low collision rates on luminosity determination. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Emittance preservation and luminosity tuning in future linear colliders

    Författare :Peder Eliasson; Tord Ekelöf; Grahame Blair; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; linear colliders; CLIC; ILC; emittance preservation; luminosity tuning; beam-based alignment; dispersion free steering; tuning bumps; trajectory feedback; static imperfections; dynamic imperfections; jitter; ground motion; ATL model; multi-pulse emittance; curved tunnel; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik;

    Sammanfattning : The future International Linear Collider (ILC) and Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) are intended for precision measurements of phenomena discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and also for the discovery of new physics. In order to offer optimal conditions for such experiments, the new colliders must produce very-high-luminosity collisions at energies in the TeV regime. LÄS MER

  5. 5. The faintest stars : A study of white, red and brown dwarfs

    Författare :Leif Festin; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astronomy; brown dwarfs; white dwarfs; M dwarf; low luminosity; luminosity function; mass function; Pleiades; Astronomi; Astronomy and astrophysics; Astronomi och astrofysik; astronomi; Astronomy;

    Sammanfattning : The local space density of the faintest stars, including M dwarfs, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs has been studied by two different methods.By using dark nebulae as opaque outer screens, the luminosity functions of M dwarfs and white dwarfs were studied as volume-limited and dynamically unbiassed foreground samples. LÄS MER