Sökning: "ion sensor"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 82 avhandlingar innehållade orden ion sensor.

1. 11. Functionalized Graphene as Superlattice and Gas Sensor

   Författare :Tianbo Duan; Klaus Leifer; Andrey Turchanin; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; graphene; functionalization; gas sensor; superlattice;

   Sammanfattning : Graphene, an atomic-thin carbon sheet with carbon atoms tightly packed honeycomb-like lattice, has attracted enormous interest due to its unique chemical and physical properties. However, the intrinsic zero bandgap characteristic of graphene has so far prevented graphene from building effective electronic and optoelectronic devices. LÄS MER

3. 12. Characterization of Membrane Proteins: From a gated plant aquaporin to animal ion channel receptors

   Författare :Sabeen Survery; Biokemi och Strukturbiologi; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; MIPs; AQPs; TRP ion channels; water transport; themo sensor; Electrophiles;

   Sammanfattning : Membrane proteins play several important roles in a cell. Among these proteins are aquaporins (AQPs) and transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels that mediate water transport, temperature and noxious chemical sensation, respectively. LÄS MER

4. 13. Fiber Optic Sensors for Monitoring of Lithium- and Sodium-ion Batteries

   Författare :Jonas Hedman; Fredrik Björefors; Daniel Brandell; Alexis Grimaud; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Evanescent waves; Fiber optic evanescent wave sensors; Fiber optic sensors; Graphite; Hard carbon; LiBOB; Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium manganese oxide; Lithium plating; Lithium-ion batteries; Prussian white; Sodium plating; Sodium-ion batteries; Kemi med inriktning mot materialkemi; Chemistry with specialization in Materials Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Rechargeable batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, have rapidly evolved since their introduction and now dominate the market, owing primarily to their high energy and power densities. With growing demand for high-performance batteries in portable electronics and electric vehicles, the need for safe, efficient, and reliable batteries is crucial. LÄS MER

5. 14. Towards single Ce ion detection in a bulk crystal for the development of a single-ion qubit readout scheme

   Författare :Ying Yan; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2013:Yan; Ultra-violet laser spectroscopy; Single ion detection; Rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; Quantum computing; Laser stabilisation;

   Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis was concerned with investigating the relevant spectroscopic properties of Ce ions randomly doped in an Y2SiO5 crystal at low temperatures (around 4 K), in order to develop a technique and an experimental set-up to detect the fluorescence photons emitted by a single Ce ion. The aim of the work was to determine whether a single Ce ion (referred to as the readout ion) can be used as a local probe to sense the quantum state of a neighbouring single-ion qubit via a state-selective interaction between the readout and qubit ion. LÄS MER

7. 15. Silicon Nanowire Field-Effect Devices as Low-Noise Sensors

   Författare :Xi Chen; Zhen Zhang; Shi-Li Zhang; Si Chen; Fengnian Xia; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Silicon nanowire; field-effect transistor; Schottky junction gate; low frequency noise; ion sensor; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Sammanfattning : In the past decades, silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNWFETs) have been explored for label-free, highly sensitive, and real-time detections of chemical and biological species. The SiNWFETs are anticipated for sensing analyte at ultralow concentrations, even at single-molecule level, owing to their significantly improved charge sensitivity over large-area FETs. LÄS MER