Sökning: "structure symmetry"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 214 avhandlingar innehållade orden structure symmetry.

1. 1. The Design and Structure Prediction of Protein Oligomers

   Författare :Robert Lizatovic; Biokemi och Strukturbiologi; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; virus capsids; coiled coils; molecular replacement; symmetry; Rosetta; protein design; structure prediction;

   Sammanfattning : The minimum free energy state of a protein (the native state) is encoded by its amino-acid sequence. Due to the many torsional degrees of freedom (DOF) available to a polypeptide chain, a vast number of conformations is possible. LÄS MER

3. 2. Improving fingerprint biometrics by local symmetry and fusion

   Författare :Hartwig Fronthaler; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Alignment; Matching; Minutiae Extraction; Image Restoration; Multi-expert Fusion; Biometrics; Symmetry Features; Structure Tensor; Quality Assessment; Fingerprint Recognition; Image Pyramid; Enhancement; Rotational Symmetry; Cascaded Fusion; Monomodal Fusion; Fingerprint;

   Sammanfattning : Fingerprint recognition and biometrics in general have been significantly gaining attention within the last years, not least due to the biometric passport that has been introduced all over Europe and the American immigration management system US-VISIT. The tasks of fingerprint recognition can be broken down to smaller entities, i.e. LÄS MER

4. 3. Investigation of [N-X-N]+ and [N-C-N]+ complexes in solution : Exploring Geometry, Stability and Symmetry

   Författare :Alavi Karim; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; three center four electron; halonium; carbenium; carbonium; pentavalent; symmetry; NMR; variable temperature; counterion; isotopic perturbation of equilibrium;

   Sammanfattning : Halogen bonding is a weak interaction. In this thesis the three center four electron halogen bond, [N−X−N]+, has been studied. The lighter halogens form highly unstable halonium ions that are reactive towards nucleophiles and their complexes were therefore investigated at low temperatures. LÄS MER

5. 4. Symmetry of Halonium Complexes in Solution

   Författare :Anna-Carin Carlsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bis pyridine -based halonium complexes; ethylenehalonium ions; structure symmetry; isotopic perturbation of equilibrium; solution NMR spectroscopy; isotope effects; N-X -N halogen bond; C-X -C interaction;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis the symmetry of two interaction types involving electropositive halogens have been studied in solution; the N-X+-N halogen bond (X = Br or I), and the C-X+-C interaction of previously characterised, cyclic, 1,2-bridged halonium ions (X = Cl or Br), respectively. The three N-X+-N model structures included are bispyridine, 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-ylethynyl)benzene and 1,2-bis((4-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)benzene halonium triflate complexes. LÄS MER

7. 5. Structure-aided design of antiviral drugs : Application of the method on HIV-1 protease and SIV reverse transcriptase

   Författare :Hans Ola Andersson; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Developmental biology; HIV; protease; SIV; reverse transcriptase; structure; inhibitor; drug design; Utvecklingsbiologi; Developmental biology; Utvecklingsbiologi; molekylärbiologi; Molecular Biology;

   Sammanfattning : Many efforts have been made to control the AIDS epidemic. Extensive studies have been done on the biology, biochemistry, and structural biology of HIV in the search for antiviral drugs. The viral-encoded enzymes reverse transcriptase and protease have been main targets for drug design. LÄS MER