Sökning: "hydrophilic polymers"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 69 avhandlingar innehållade orden hydrophilic polymers.

  1. 1. Functionalization of Synthetic Polymers for Membrane Bioreactors

    Författare :Hamidreza Barghi; Högskolan i Borås; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Bioreactor; Functionalization; Hydrophilic; Membrane; Polyamide 46; Synthetic polymer; Resursåtervinning; Resursåtervinning; Resource Recovery;

    Sammanfattning : Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) show great promise for productivity improvement and energy conservation in conventional bioprocesses for wastewater reclamation. In order to attain high productivity in a bioprocess, it is crucial to retain the microorganisms in the bioreactors by preventing wash out. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Proton-Conducting Sulfonated and Phosphonated Polymers and Fuel Cell Membranes by Chemical Modification of Polysulfones

    Författare :Benoit Lafitte; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Macromolecular chemistry; Makromolekylär kemi; Material technology; Materiallära; materialteknik; chemical modification; lithiation; fuel cells; polyelectrolyte; sulfonated polymers; proton-conducting polymer membranes polysulfone; phosphonated polymers;

    Sammanfattning : The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is currently emerging as an efficient and environmentally friendly power source. The technology is very complex and relies ultimately on materials and components which need further development. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Water diffusion and free volume in hydrophilic polymers

    Författare :Charlotte Trotzig; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physical chemistry; free volume; self-diffusion; degree of crystallinity; glass transition temperature; tensile storage modulus; surface tension; isotherm; HPMC; PEO; water; triacetin; clay; Macromolecular chemistry; dynamic mechanical analysis; Fysikalisk kemi; differential scanning calorimetry; nuclear magnetic resonance; positron annihilation; Makromolekylär kemi;

    Sammanfattning : During moisture uptake in polymers, the diffusion of the water molecules is believed to occur via unoccupied voids. These voids are called free volume cavities and their sizes are continuously altered when the moisture content in the polymer is enhanced. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Covalent Vapor-Phase Grafting of Degradable Polymers

    Författare :Martina Källrot; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Maria Nowokowska; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Vapor-phase grafting; covalent surface modification; functionalization; solvent-free grafting; sub-micron patterned topography; scaffolds; degradable polymers; poly L-lactide ; poly ε-caprolactone ; poly trimethylene carbonate ; poly L-lactide-co-glycolide ; poly 1; 5-dioxepan-2-one-co-L-lactide ; poly ε-caprolactone-co-L-lactide ; N-vinylpyrrolidone; maleic anhydride; acrylamide; acrylic acid; hyaluronic acid; in vitro degradation; Gasfasympning; kovalent ytmodifiering; funktionalisering; lösningsmedelsfri ympning; sub-micrometer mönstrad topografi; nedbrytbara polymerer; poly L-laktid ; poly ε-kaprolakton ; poly trimetylen karbonat ; poly L-laktid-co-glykolid ; poly 1; 5-dioxepan-2-one-co-L-laktid ; poly ε-kaprolakton-co-L-laktid N-vinylpyrrolidon; maleinsyraanhydrid; akrylamid; akrylsyra; hyaluronsyra; in vitro nedbrytning; Polymer chemistry; Polymerkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Gasfasympning är en del i den moderna strategin för optimering av den molekylära designen av biomaterial. Kovalent ytmodifiering med hydrofila vinylmonomerer och koppling med bioaktiva grupper används för att öka biokompatibiliteten och bioaktiviteten hos biomaterialen.. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Specific Precipitation of Biomolecules Using Synthetic Polymers

    Författare :Per-Olof Wahlund; Bioteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Biotechnology; Polymerteknik; RNA; plasmid DNA; DNA; polyelectrolyte complexes; synthetic polymers; precipitation; affinity precipotation; Bioteknik; Polymer technology; biopolymers;

    Sammanfattning : Purification is a very important stage in biotechnological processes. The traditionally used precipitation techniques are generally nonspecific and thus one or more chromatographic steps are normally required. There is thus a need for new approaches to improve existing techniques. LÄS MER