Avancerad sökning

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 50 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Electrophoretic focusing in microchannels combined with mass spectrometry : Applications on amyloid beta peptides

   Författare :Saara Mikkonen; Åsa Emmer; Johan Jacksén; Tapio Kotiaho; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; amyloid beta; computer simulation; electrophoresis; electrospray ionization; isoelectric focusing; isotachophoresis; MALDI; mass spectrometry; microchannel; microchip; nano-electrospray ionization; preconcentration; separation; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Analysis of low-abundance components in small samples remains a challenge within bioanalytical chemistry, and new techniques for sample pretreatments followed by sensitive and informative detection are required. In this thesis, procedures for preconcentration and separation of proteins and peptides in open microchannels fabricated on silicon microchips are presented. LÄS MER

3. 2. Label free analysis and spatial distribution of molecular lipids in brain tissue and cells using mass spectrometry imaging

   Författare :Amir Saeid Mohammadi; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mass Spectrometry Imaging; Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Imaging; Matrix Assisted Laser desorption Ionization; Lipids; Brain tissue;

   Sammanfattning : Lipids are important inherent components in brain and cell membranes, which play significant biological roles in cell function. Identification and localization of specific biomolecules such as peptides and lipids within cellular membranes is currently a major challenge in metabolomics and biological studies. LÄS MER

4. 3. Tools for applied soft ionization mass spectrometry

   Författare :Joakim Romson; Åsa Emmer; Peter Dinér; Steven Wilson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization; Mass accuracy; Mass shifts; Ion trap; Capillary electrophoresis; Sample concentration; Masspektrometri; Elektrospray-jonisering; Matrisassisterad laser desorbtion jonisering; Mass-exakthet; Masskift; Jonfälla; Kapillärelektrofores; Provkoncentration; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning :  Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important analytical tool. Its most importantadvantages are sensitivity, resolution, and accurate and precise m/zmeasurements. To get the best results from an instrument, the user musthave knowledge of its limitation and requirements. LÄS MER

5. 4. An Organic Chemistry Odyssey : Imaging Mass Spectrometry in Neurotherapeutics, Asymmetric Methodology Development and Natural Product Synthesis

   Författare :Marvin Villacrez; Kemisk biologi med inriktning mot läkemedelsutveckling; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Masspektrometri; totalsyntes; avbildande massspektrometri; MALDI avbildande massspektrometri; asymmetrisk syntes; farmakokinetik; dynamisk kinetisk resolution; Aasymetrisk överföringshydrogenering; klozapin; Läkemedelsmetabolism; läkemedelsdistribution; aminoalkoholer; Aspidophylline A; mass spectromery; Imaging mass spectrometry; Total synthesis; Dynamic kinetic resolution; asymmetric transfer hydrogenation; Aspidophylline A; Drug distribution; Drug metabolism; Drug Metabolism and Mass Spectrometry Imaging; MALDI mass spectrometry imaging; clozapine; amino alcohols; pharmacokinetics;

   Sammanfattning : The development of imaging technologies and brain models is crucial for advancements in neurotherapeutic drug discovery and development. They assume a critical role in evaluating essential parameters such as drug blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeation, distribution, and metabolism, all of which are vital for the development of safe and effective medications. LÄS MER

7. 5. Sample preconcentration in open microchannels : Combinations with MALDI and nano-ESI mass spectrometry and computer simulations

   Författare :Saara Mikkonen; Åsa Emmer; Leopold Ilag; Jenny Ottosson Takanen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Preconcentration; open microchannel; microchip; MALDI; electrospray ionization; nanoelectrospray; mass spectrometry; computer simulation;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis a novel concept for preconcentration of biomolecules in open microchannels is presented. The preconcentration is based on electromigration of charged analytes, and detection is performed with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) or nano-electrospray ionization (nESI) mass spectrometry (MS). LÄS MER