Sökning: "Early Mathematics"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 79 avhandlingar innehållade orden Early Mathematics.

  1. 21. On Numerical Tracer Advection in the Stratosphere and Assimilation of Data from Satellites

    Författare :JOHN RÖSEVALL; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; stratosphere; transport modelling; O3; ozone depletion; data assimilation;

    Sammanfattning : Since the early 1980's, large scale ozone depletion has been observed in the lower regions of the ozone layer over Antarctica when sunlight returns to the polar region in the early spring. The destruction of ozone is attributed to anthropogenic emissions of freon and halon compounds that have augmented the natural stratospheric concentrations of nonreactive Clx and Brx reservoir species with several hundred percent. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Algorithms and Complexity for Temporal and Spatial Formalisms

    Författare :Thomas Drakengren; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The problem of computing with temporal information was early recognised within the area of artificial intelligence, most notably the temporal interval algebra by Allen has become a widely used formalism for representing and computing with qualitative knowledge about relations between temporal intervals. However, the computational properties of the algebra and related-formalisms are known to be bad: most problems (like satisfiability) are NP-hard. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Iterative and Adaptive PDE Solvers for Shared Memory Architectures

    Författare :Henrik Löf; Jarmo Rantakokko; Sverker Holmgren; Erik Hagersten; Mark Bull; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; partial differential equations; iterative methods; finite elements; conjugate gradients; adaptive mesh refinement; multigrid; cc-NUMA; distributed shared memory; OpenMP; page migration; TLB shoot-down; bandwidth minimization; reverse Cuthill-McKee; migrate-on-next-touch; affinity; temporal locality; chip multiprocessors; CMP; Beräkningsvetenskap; Scientific Computing;

    Sammanfattning : Scientific computing is used frequently in an increasing number of disciplines to accelerate scientific discovery. Many such computing problems involve the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDE). LÄS MER

  5. 24. A convex optimization approach to complexity constrained analytic interpolation with applications to ARMA estimation and robust control

    Författare :Anders Blomqvist; Anders Lindquist; Giorgio Picci; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematical optimization; systems theory; analytic interpolation; moment matching; Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation; spectral estimation; convex optimization; Optimeringslära; systemteori; Optimization; systems theory; Optimeringslära; systemteori;

    Sammanfattning : Analytical interpolation theory has several applications in systems and control. In particular, solutions of low degree, or more generally of low complexity, are of special interest since they allow for synthesis of simpler systems. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Patient-Specific Finite Element Modeling of the Blood Flow in the Left Ventricle of a Human Heart

    Författare :Jeannette Hiromi Spühler; Johan Hoffman; Johan Jansson; Mariano Vazquez; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Finite element method; Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method; Fluid-Structure interaction; Contact model; parallel algorithm; blood flow; left ventricle; aortic valves; patient-specific heart model;

    Sammanfattning : Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Therefore, numerous studies are undertaken to identify indicators which can be applied to discover cardiac dysfunctions at an early age. LÄS MER