Sökning: "low-dimensional structures"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 61 avhandlingar innehållade orden low-dimensional structures.

  1. 11. The Role of Tetrahedral Building Blocks in Low-Dimensional Oxohalide Materials

    Författare :Iwan Zimmermann; Mats Johnsson; Lars Kloo; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Lone-pair elements; crystal structure; low-dimensional compounds; oxohalides; Inorganic Chemistry; oorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The structural architecture found in low-dimensional materials can lead to a number of interesting physical properties including anisotropic conductivity, magnetic frustration and non-linear optical properties. There is no standard synthesis concept described thus far to apply when searching for new low-dimensional compounds, and therefore control on the design of the new materials is of great importance. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Fabrication of Low-Dimensional Structures in III-V Semiconductors

    Författare :Ivan Maximov; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; III-V semiconductors; plasma; etching; aerosol; lithography; quantum dots; quantum well wires; quantum point contact; damage; luminescence; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Maximov; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis presents studies on the processing technology and the characterization of nanometer-sized and low-dimensional structures in III-V semiconductors. Two major approaches are described: 1) the combination of aerosol technology and plasma etching for the fabrication of quantum dots (QDs) in InP-based materials and 2) the use of high-resolution electron beam lithography and plasma or wet chemical etching to make quantum well wires (QWWs) in both GaAs and InP-based structures. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Theoretical studies of collective electronic excitations in low-dimensional structures

    Författare :Zhe Yuan; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; linear atomic chains; hydrogen storage; nanodisks; dielectric response; surface plasmon resonances; electron gas model; electronic excitation; metallic thin films; time-dependent density functional theory;

    Sammanfattning : During the past decade, nanoplasmonics and nanophotonicshas emerged as a new branch of nanosciences with many novelapplications. Central in this development is the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) tunable by the sizes and shapes at nanometer scale. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Spin generation and detection in low-dimensional semiconductors

    Författare :Yuqing Huang; Weimin Chen; Irina A Buyanova; Sergey Ganichev; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Semiconductor spintronics and opto-spintronics have intrigued intense attention as they promise great advance of contemporary semiconductor information technology with integrated spin functionalities. Over the last few decades, the development of growth techniques and discovery of topological band structures have led to the explosion of a wide range of low-dimensional semiconductor materials, many of which have superior properties compared to their bulk ancestors. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Excited state dynamics in low-dimensional perovskite nanocrystals

    Författare :Weihua Lin; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Two-dimensional perovskite; Ultrafast spectroscopy; Single crystal; Nanocrystals; Hot carrier cooling;

    Sammanfattning : Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites have emerged as promising building blocks for optoelectronic applications. To fabricate high-performance devices, the relation between the material structures and their function in terms of excited state and charge carrier dynamics need to be well understood. LÄS MER