Sökning: "Distribution coefficient"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 189 avhandlingar innehållade orden Distribution coefficient.

  1. 21. Removal of Metal Ions from Wood Chips during Acidic Leaching

    Författare :Anna Saltberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Scandinavian softwood; spruce; calcium; diffusion coefficient; potassium; birch; Acidic leaching; eucalyptus; metal ions; oxalate;

    Sammanfattning : Wood chips are the main source of intake of non-process elements at kraft pulp mills. It would be advantageous to decrease the content of these elements in the chips prior to pulping. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Thermal detector with integrated absorber structure for mid-IR gas detection

    Författare :Shakeel Ashraf; Göran Thungström; Peter Enoksson; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermal detectors; Thermopile detectors; Infrared absorbers; SU-8 epoxy; Interferometric and Multi-layered absorber; Seebeck coefficient; Molybdenum di-sulfide;

    Sammanfattning : Measurement of the concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide(CO 2 ) and methane (CH 4 ), in the atmosphere has received significant attention in the last few decades. This work focusses on the development of high-performance thermopile detectors for use with the non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) measurements of such gases. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Studies of Charge Transport Processes in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

    Författare :Kristofer Fredin; Anders Hagfeldt; Mukundan Thelakkat; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; solar cell; mesoporous; dye-sensitized; model; simulation; electron transport; trap distribution; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) have attained considerable attention during the last decade because of the potential of becoming a low cost alternative to silicon based solar cells. Although efficiencies exceeding 10% in full sunlight have been presented, major improvements of the system are however limited. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Investigations intothe crystallization of butyl paraben

    Författare :Huaiyu Yang; Åke Rasmuson; Mårten Behm; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Butyl paraben; Solubility; Thermodynamic; Activity; Activity coefficient; Second order correlation; Liquid-liquid phase separation; Ternary phase diagram; Nucleation; Induction time; Free energy; Interfacial energy; Nuclei critical radius Cooling crystallization; Evaporation crystallization; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : In thisproject, solubility of butyl paraben in 7 puresolvents and 5 ethanol aqueous solvents has been determined at from 1 ℃to 50 ℃. Thermodynamic properties of butyl paraben have been measured by DifferentialScanning Calorimetey. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Multi-Dimensional Quantitative Laser-based Diagnostics - Development and Practial Applications

    Författare :Rikard Wellander; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Post injection; Structured illumination; Mie scattering; Dense sprays; Extinction coefficient; Signal attenuation; Laser extinction; Multiple scattering; Scattering measurements; Planar laser induced fluorescence; Time resolved; Imaging through turbulent media; Three-dimensional image acquisition; Diesel particulate filter regeneration; Wall impingent; Biodiesel; LII; Large-bore gas Engine; Pre-chamber ignition; Fysicumarkivet A:2014:Wellander;

    Sammanfattning : Laser based optical diagnostic methods are routinely used in combustion research. Many of the more common approaches are based on illuminating a cross-section of the sample with a thin laser sheet. For example, by targeting an electronic transition in a molecule, its concentration within the plane illuminated by the laser sheet can be deduced. LÄS MER