Sökning: "Spillway"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Spillway.

  1. 1. CFD and data-driven modeling for safe spillway discharge

    Författare :Shicheng Li; Anders Ansell; James Yang; Robert Boes; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Discharge safety; hydraulic design; spillway; discharge capacity; aerator; two-phase flow; air entrainment; energy dissipation; CFD; data-driven modeling; Betongbyggnad; Concrete Structures;

    Sammanfattning : A spillway is a crucial dam structure that regulates water levels and prevents the dam from overtopping. The majority of the dams in the world were constructed before the 1980s. Compared to the current design flood standards, many spillways are undersized, e.g. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Numerical simulations of flow discharge and behaviours in spillways

    Författare :Shicheng Li; Anders Ansell; James Yang; Sébastien Erpicum; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Spillway; step geometry; discharge prediction; flow behaviour; machine learning; computational fluid dynamics; Utskov; steggeometri; avbördningsuppskattning; flödesbeteende strömningsegenskap; maskininlärning; flödesdynamisk beräkningsanalys numerisk simulering; Betongbyggnad; Concrete Structures;

    Sammanfattning : A spillway is an important component of a dam and serves as a flood release structure. It achieves controlled discharge of water and protects the dam from overtopping. The majority of the hydropower dams were built before the 1980s, and many spillways are undersized in light of the present design flood guidelines. LÄS MER

  4. 3. CFD MODELLING OF TWO-PHASE FLOWS AT SPILLWAY AERATORS

    Författare :Penghua Teng; James Yang; Anders Wörman; Staffan Lundström; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spillway; cavitation; aerator; air entrainment; air–water flow; VOF model; Two-Fluid model; Civil and Architectural Engineering; Byggvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Due to the high-speed flow in a chute spillway, cavitation damages often occur. This undesired phenomenon threatens the safety of the structure. For the purpose of eliminating the damages, an aerator is often installed in the spillway. To understand its characteristics, physical model tests are a popular method. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Experimental and computational evaluations of parallel spillway outlets

    Författare :Mikael Hedberg; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Strömningslära; Fluid Mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : Experiments and computational simulations have been performed as part of a larger project to instil trust in computational methods for design of hydraulics flows in spillways. Presented in this licenciate is one manuscript and two conference papers. LÄS MER

  7. 5. CFD MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTS ON AERATOR FLOW IN CHUTE SPILLWAYS

    Författare :Penghua Teng; James Yang; Anders Wörman; Anton Schleiss; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Spillway Aerator; Cavitation; Air Entrainment; Two-phase Flow; VOF; Mixture Model; Two-Fluid Model; Air Cavity; Cavity Air Pressure; Air Concentration; Shadowgraphic Image Method SIM ; High-speed Particle Image Velocimetry HSPIV ; Bubble Tracking Method BTM ; luftningsramp; kavitation; luftinträngning; tvåfasflöde; VOF; Mixture Model; Two-Fluid Model; luftkavitet; kavitetslufttryck; luftkoncentration; skuggrafisk bildmetod; hastighetsmätning med höghastighetspartikelfotografering; bubbelspårningsmetod; Byggvetenskap; Civil and Architectural Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : A chute spillway is a typical component of large dams for discharging floods. Because of the high water head, the flow velocity in the chute is often in excess of 20 m/s. Consequently, the structure is usually prone to cavitation damages. Flow aeration is evidenced to efficiently eliminate or to mitigate the damages. LÄS MER