Sökning: "refractory lining"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden refractory lining.

1. 1. Black liquor gasification : experimental stability studies of smelt components and refractory lining

   Författare :Mathias Råberg; Dan Boström; Anders Nordin; Honghi Tran; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; black liquor gasification; DTA; stability; thermal analysis; thermochemical data; HTM; HT-XRD; metastable; phase diagram; refractory lining; SEM; Chemical energy engineering; Kemisk energiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Black liquors are presently combusted in recovery boilers where the inorganic cooking chemicals are recovered and the energy in the organic material is converted to steam and electricity. A new technology, developed by Chemrec AB, is black liquor gasification (BLG). LÄS MER

3. 2. Refractory corrosion in biomass gasification

   Författare :Markus Carlborg; Rainer Backman; Dan Boström; Ragnhild Aune; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Refractory corrosion; slag; biomass; gasification; Materials Science; materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : To stop the net emission of CO2 to the atmosphere, we need to reduce our dependency of fossil fuels. Although a switch to a bio-based feedstock hardly can replace the total amount of fossils used today, utilization of biomass does still have a role in a future in combination with other techniques. LÄS MER

4. 3. Assessment of bio-based fuel ash effects on magnesia refractory materials in quicklime production kilns

   Författare :Naresh Kumar Wagri; Britt M. Andersson; Markus Carlborg; Markus Broström; Matias Eriksson; Bengt-Johan Skrifvars; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Refractory corrosion; ash slag intrusion; lime kiln; MgO refractory; coal ash; olive pomace ash; biomass fuel; crushing strength; potassium K ; silicon Si .; Materials Science; materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Limestone is calcined into quicklime in lime kilns at temperatures above 1000°C. Heat is supplied through combustion inside the kilns, which are insulated with a lining of refractory bricks to mitigate heat loss and to protect the kiln from the hot, chemically aggressive, and mechanically abrasive environment. LÄS MER

5. 4. A Study on the Reaction between MgO Based Refractories and Slag-Towards the Development of Carbon-free Lining Material

   Författare :Huijun Wang; Sichen Du; Stuart Millman; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; MgO refractory; lining material; carbon-free; clean steel; ladle glaze; slag penetration; dissolution mechanism; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

   Sammanfattning : In present thesis, the fundamental studies on the reaction between MgO based refractories and slag were undertaken for the development of a carbon-free bonding MgO lining material. Alumina was selected as a potential binder material. Due to MgO-Al2O3 chemical reaction, the developed refractory was bonded by MgO·Al2O3 spinel phase. LÄS MER

7. 5. Development Towards Sustainable Ironmaking : The IronArc Process

   Författare :Jonas Svantesson; Mikael Ersson; Robert Eriksson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; IronArc; Refractory wear; plasma generator; freeze-lining; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

   Sammanfattning : The IronArc process is a novel process for a more sustainable production of liquid pig iron using electricity for heating and hydrocarbons for reduction. This thesis aims to facilitate its use by investigating possible refractory solutions and the gas blowing in the process which is done by a plasma generator. LÄS MER