Sökning: "what is evidence"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 679 avhandlingar innehållade orden what is evidence.

  1. 1. Evidence-based practice behind the scenes : How evidence in social work is used and produced

    Författare :Alexander Björk; Anders Bergmark; Lena Hübner; Morten Sager; Oscarsson Lars; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Evidence-based practice; Evidence-based medicine; Addiction severity index; Motivational interviewing; critical appraisal; ethnography; social work; substance abuse; science and technology studies; standardization; Social Work; socialt arbete;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this dissertation is to examine empirically what Evidence-based practice (EBP) and its standardized procedures become when put into practice in social work. EBP builds on the idea that professional practice should be based on systematic and reliable knowledge of the interventions and instruments used in this work. LÄS MER

  3. 2. The Heterogeneity of Behavior in Operations Processes : Empirical Evidence

    Författare :Neslihan Özlü; Fredrik Eng Larsson; Thomas Hartman; Olov Isaksson; Kai Hoberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; behavioral operations; empirical operations; heterogeneity; experience effects; ordering decisions; choice models; judgmental forecasting; operations processes; Business Administration; företagsekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Behavioral science research has established that observed human behavior may deviate considerably from model suggestions. In addition to the realization that there is no such thing as standardized human behavior, there are also substantial differences in how people deviate from the model: Different individuals make dissimilar decisions in the same situation when using the same information. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Knowledge Closure and Knowledge Openness : A Study of Epistemic Closure Principles

    Författare :Levi Spectre; Peter Pagin; Åsa Wikforss; Stewart Cohen; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; knowledge; principle of epistemic closure; knowledge openness; evidence; epistemic principles; skepticism; fallibilism; principles of evidence; evidence openness; dogmatism; safety; chance; Bayesianism; Carnap; Cohen; Dretske; Hawthorne; Hempel; Kripke; Nozick; Pagin; Vogel; Williamson; Theoretical philosophy; Teoretisk filosofi; Theoretical Philosophy; teoretisk filosofi;

    Sammanfattning : The principle of epistemic closure is the claim that what is known to follow from knowledge is known to be true. This intuitively plausible idea is endorsed by a vast majority of knowledge theorists. There are significant problems, however, that have to be addressed if epistemic closure – closed knowledge – is endorsed. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Primärvården och evidensen Evidensbaserad praktik i svensk offentlig primärvård från olika perspektiv

    Författare :Tobias Abelsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; EBP; EBM; Evidensbaserad Praktik; Evidence-based Pracice; Evidensbaserad Medicin; Evidence-based Medicine; Primärvård; Primary care; Evidens; Evidence; Implementation; Attityder; Attitudes; Research; Bibliotek; Library;

    Sammanfattning : The development of information technology and growing insight into the limitations of the old paradigm of practicing medicine resulted in historical events that led to the emergence of evidence-based practice (EBP). Which centers upon putting the evidence of science and clinical knowledge of the health professional in dialogue with the patient and his or her needs and preferences in receiving care. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Evidensbaserat socialt arbete : Från idé till praktik

    Författare :Kajsa Svanevie; Lindqvist Rafael; Stefan Sjöström; Björn Blom; Lars Oscarsson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Evidence-based practice; social work; critical realism; narrative synthesis; actor-structure perspective; contextual model; paradigm shift; program theory; neo-institutional theory; isomorphism; diffusion; social change; social mechanisms; learning organization; Evidensbaserad praktik; socialt arbete; kritisk realism; narrativ syntes; aktör-struktur perspektiv; kontextuell modell; paradigmskifte; programteori; nyinstitutionell teori; isomorfism; diffusion; social förändring; sociala mekanismer; lärande organisation;

    Sammanfattning : As an innovation Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is designed as a tool for clinical problem solving. According to its theory of use EBP will bring a difference for policy makers, for professionals, for researchers and for service users. One question to be asked is whether EBP actually leads to the radical social change it is designed to accomplish. LÄS MER