Sökning: "relevant costs"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 257 avhandlingar innehållade orden relevant costs.

  1. 1. The Costs of Legal Certainty : A Forensically-Informed Methodology on How to Identify the Relevant Costs in Exclusionary Abuse Cases

    Författare :Marcus Skarpsvärd; Lars Henriksson; Jan Rosén; Björn Lundqvist; Christian Bergqvist; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; competition law; EU law; exclusionary abuse; price abuse; cost; relevant costs; as efficient competitor test; forensic science; forensic investigation; forensic analysis; forensic method; legal method; law and economics; konkurrensrätt; EU-rätt; utestängande missbruk; prismissbruk; kostnader; relevanta kostnader; lika effektiv konkurrent; forensisk vetenskap; forensisk undersökning; forensisk analys; forensisk metod; juridisk metod; rättsekonomi; Legal Science; specialisation European Law; rättsvetenskap med inriktning mot europarätt;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation examines the forensic relationship between unilateral price practices and prima facie exclusionary abuse(s) under Article 102 TFEU. The research aim is to ascertain relevant cost benchmarks that can be used to determine the legal qualification of a dominant firm’s price practices. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Health economic aspects of diabetic retinopathy

    Författare :Emelie Heintz; Lars-Åke Levin; Ann-Britt Wiréhn; Josephine Mauskopf; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; diabetes; diabetic retinopathy; health economic evaluations; quality-adjusted life years; costs; quality of life; prevalence;

    Sammanfattning : To ensure that the resources of the health care sector are used effectively, new technologies need to be evaluated before implementation to examine if they generate health outcomes at an acceptable cost. This information can be collected by performing health economic evaluations in which the costs and health outcomes of different technologies are compared. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Skada och ersättning vid immaterialrättsliga intrång

    Författare :David Johansson; Håkan Andersson; Bengt Domeij; Marcus Norrgård; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Damages; compensation; damage; economic harm; costs; loss; deterrence; prevention; actual damage; reasonable compensation; restitution; unfair profits; enforcement directive; IPRED; intellectual property; IPR; trademarks; patents; design; copyright; rightsholder; rightholder; infringement; negligence; unfair profits; proportionality; efficient; effective; implementation; Skadestånd; ersättning; skada; skador; kostnader; förlust; ekonomisk skada; reparation; prevention; intrångsgörarens vinst; skälig ersättning; immaterialrätt; immateriella rättigheter; varumärken; patent; mönster; design; upphovsrätt; varumärkesrätt; patenträtt; mönsterskydd; marknadsföring; sanktionsdirektivet; ipred; upphovsrättslagen; varumärkeslagen; patentlagen; mönsterskyddslagen; skadeståndslagen; adekvans; kausalitet; orsakssamband; bevisning; bevislättnad; bevislättnadsregeln; intrång; uppsåt; oaktsamhet; culpa; effektivitet; proportionalitet; implementering; införlivande; Civil Law; Civilrätt;

    Sammanfattning : Damages are the only remedy in the law of intellectual property (IP) through which rightsholders may recover compensation following an infringement of their rights. Because the intellectual property framework’s main goal is to protect rightsholders’ investments, one might believe that damages would serve an important role in the majority of infringement cases. LÄS MER

  5. 4. The Internalization of External Effects in Swedish Transport Policy - A Comparison Between Road and Rail Traffic

    Författare :Lars Hansson; Internationella miljöinstitutet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Commercial and industrial economics; rail traffic; road traffic; transport policy; internalization; External effects; pricing-relevant costs; Industriell ekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Transport is a key factor for economic growth. It has enabled both the economic scale of production and an increase in competition. No one can question this role of transportation. There is, however, a back-side to the coin: the environmental challenge. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Portfolio management under transaction costs: Model development and Swedish evidence

    Författare :Rickard Olsson; Lars Hassel; David Johnstone; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Business studies; Företagsekonomi; Business studies; Företagsekonomi;

    Sammanfattning : Portfolio performance evaluations indicate that managed stock portfolios on average underperform relevant benchmarks. Transaction costs arise inevitably when stocks are bought and sold, but the majority of the research on portfolio management does not consider such costs, let alone transaction costs including price impact costs. LÄS MER