Sökning: "regional anesthesia"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 13 avhandlingar innehållade orden regional anesthesia.

1. 1. Att vara vaken under operation i regional anestesi : Från patienters upplevelser till en vårdande modell

   Författare :Ann-Christin Karlsson; Sofia Almerud Österberg; Margaretha Ekebergh; Annika Larsson Mauléon; Åsa Engström; Linnéuniversitetet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; anesthesia care; hermeneutics; intraoperative caring model; patient’s experiences; patient-nurse interaction; phenomenology; philosophy; reflective lifeworld research; regional anesthesia; video recording; Vårdvetenskap; Caring Science; Caring Sciences;

   Sammanfattning : Aim: The overall aim of the thesis was to describe the experiences of awake patients during surgery under regional anesthesia. In addition, the aim was to develop a model for intraoperative care that can support and enhance patients’ well-being during the intraoperative period. LÄS MER

3. 2. Cardiovascular response to hyperoxemia, hemodilution and burns : a clinical and experimental study

   Författare :Zoltan Bak; Birgitta Janerot Sjöberg; Robert Hahn; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Anesthesia; general; Burns; Echocardiography; transesophageal; Hemodilution; emodynamic processes; Hyperoxia; Intensive care; Intensivvård;

   Sammanfattning : The last decades less invasive monitoring and analytical tools have been developed for the evaluation of myocardial mechanics in clinical praxis. In critical care, these are longed-for complements to pulmonary artery catheter monitoring, additionally offering previously inaccessible information. LÄS MER

4. 3. Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in children and adults: aspects on central and peripheral blocks

   Författare :Märit Lundblad; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : The universal use of regional anesthesia has previously been hampered by fundamental factors, e.g. excessive failure rates, inability to detected anatomical variations and fear for unintentional tissue damage; all due to the inherent imprecision of previous localization techniques. LÄS MER

5. 4. The effects of posture, airway pressure and anesthesia on regulation of the regional ventilation and perfusion distribution in healthy humans

   Författare :Sven Nyrén; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Anesthesia; ALI; ARDS; CPAP; Dual isotope; Mechanical ventilation; Nitric oxide; Nuclear medicine; Prone position; Regional ventilation; Regional perfusion; SPECT;

   Sammanfattning : Gas exchange has been observed to vary with posture in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients. In this thesis, the effect of posture on theregional distribution of ventilation (V) and perfusion (Q) in the lungs under normal breathing with and without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and during general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation was studied. LÄS MER

7. 5. Pain in pediatric oncology : Diagnostics and treatment

   Författare :Gustaf Ljungman; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Obstetrics and gynaecology; adolescence; child; pain; neoplasms; cancer; educational needs; pediatric procedure sedation; anxiety procedure; administration intranasal; conscious sedation; general anesthesia; lumbarpuncture; Obstetrik och kvinnosjukdomar; Obstetrics and women s diseases; Obstetrik och kvinnosjukdomar; pediatrik; Pediatrics;

   Sammanfattning : Pain treatment is a crucial aspect in the care of children with cancer and several studies demonstrate inefficient pain treatment. The general aims of the thesis were to identify the current pain problems in pediatric oncology, and to see whether specific interventions could improve the situation. LÄS MER