Sökning: "low-temperature district heating"
Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 20 avhandlingar innehållade orden low-temperature district heating.
16. Winter Road Maintenance using Renewable Thermal Energy
Sammanfattning : Winter road maintenance is costly but it is inevitable since it is necessary to keep roads accessible and safe during winter. Current winter road maintenance methods use annually 600 000 tons of salt, in the Nordic countries. The salt ends up in the environment along the roads and results in environmental challenges. LÄS MER
17. Energy Efficiency in the Residential, Service and Energy Sectors : Barriers, Drivers and System Studies
Sammanfattning : Increased energy efficiency is a prerequisite for achieving the national energy and climate goals, the goals set by the European Union, and the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations. Close to 40% of Sweden’s total energy use and approximately 20% of domestic greenhouse gas emissions are allocated to the residential and service sector. LÄS MER
18. Improved Energy Efficiency and Fuel Substitution in the Iron and Steel Industry
Sammanfattning : IPCC reported in its climate change report 2013 that the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases (GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide now have reached the highest levels in the past 800,000 years. CO2 concentration has increased by 40% since pre-industrial times and the primary source is fossil fuel combustion. LÄS MER
19. Generic Modelling of Integrated Material Flows and Energy Systems
Sammanfattning : This dissertation describes MIMES, a nonlinear model for the optimization of linked material and energy flow systems. The model is generic, intended for systems that can be described by material and energy balances. LÄS MER
20. Integrating Biomass in Existing Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants
Sammanfattning : Using biomass for utility heat and electricity generation can supplement use of fossil fuels, whose emissions of carbon dioxide likely risk causing serious climate change and ocean acidification. Biomass as energy source is a limited resource and when used as fuel in thermal power plants this currently results in higher production costs than using fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal. LÄS MER