Sökning: "johan fysik uppsala"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 61 avhandlingar innehållade orden johan fysik uppsala.

  1. 1. Quark Distributions and Charged Higgs Boson Production : Studies of Proton Structure and New Physics

    Författare :Johan Alwall; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Dieter Zeppenfeld; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; quark distributions; parton density functions; proton structure; strange quark; intrinsic charm; charged Higgs boson; supersymmetry; NuTeV; LHC; parton showers; matrix element; elementary particle physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The Standard Model describes all elementary particles known today, but at larger energies it will have to be complemented with new particles and interactions. To be able to distinguish new physics at proton colliders such as LHC at CERN, it is essential to have an appropriate description of the colliding protons and their interactions. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Twisting and Gluing : On Topological Field Theories, Sigma Models and Vertex Algebras

    Författare :Johan Källén; Maxim Zabzine; Mathias Blau; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Topological field theory; Chern-Simons theory; Contact geometry; Sigma models; Poisson vertex algebras; Vertex algebras; String theory; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of two parts, which can be read separately. In the first part we study aspects of topological field theories. We show how to topologically twist three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory using a contact structure on the underlying manifold. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Singular Fluxes in Ten and Eleven Dimensions : Sources, Singularities, Fluxes and Spam

    Författare :Johan Blåbäck; Ulf Danielsson; Niels Obers; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical Physics; Teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The energy content of our present universe is dominated by the dark-energy, or vacuum energy, which provides accelerated cosmic expansion. Dark energy has a possible effective explanation through a positive cosmological constant. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Dualities, Symmetries and Unbroken Phases in String Theory : Probing the Composite Nature of the String

    Författare :Johan Engquist; Joseph Minahan; Charlotte Kristjansen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Theoretical Physics; String Theory; M-Theory; Higher Spin Gauge Theory; Super Yang-Mills Theory; Anti-de Sitter Spacetime; Singletons; Massless Higher Spin Gauge Fields; AdS CFT Correspondence; Spin Chains; Semiclassical Strings; Tensionless Limits; Conformal Symmetry; Supersymmetry; Higher Spin Gauge Symmetry; Integrability; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis treats aspects of string/M-theory in anti-de Sitter spacetimes and their supersymmetric completions. By applying the AdS/CFT correspondence, as well as models of spin chains and singletons, we try to attain a better understanding of the underlying symmetries and the unbroken phases of string/M-theory. LÄS MER

  7. 5. In Situ Soft X-ray Spectroscopies Applied to Atmospheric Corrosion And Related Systems

    Författare :Johan Forsberg; Joseph Nordgren; Laurent Duda; Clemens Heske; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns the application of various soft x-ray spectroscopic methods (soft x-ray absorption, SXA, and emission, SXE) to complex, non-vacuum compatible systems, including liquids and multi-phase systems. The design, construction, and application of new instrumentation for in situ spectroscopy is described in detail. LÄS MER