Sökning: "Reaktionsmekanism"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Reaktionsmekanism.

  1. 1. Methodology for developing reduced reaction mechanisms, and their use in combustion simulations

    Författare :Niklas Zettervall; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; chemical kinetics; LES; reaction mechanism; kemiska reaktioner; LES; Reaktionsmekanism;

    Sammanfattning : Combustion, present in a vast majority of energy and material production as well as in transportation, represents a foundation of our modern society. To improve and optimize the applications relying on combustion demand a high level of knowledge, and an ability to simulate the combustion process. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Homogeneous Ignition - Chemical Kinetic Studies for IC-Engine Applications

    Författare :Per Amnéus; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Skeletal mechanism; Mechanism reduction; n-heptane; iso-octane; formaldehyde; methane; Motors and propulsion systems; Motorer; framdrivningssystem; Physics; Fysik; Detailed chemistry; Kinetic calculations; Engine knock; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; HCCI; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Amnéus;

    Sammanfattning : Calculations on a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine have been performed. Zero-dimensional models were used. The simplest model compressed the gas to auto-ignition, using temperature and pressure at a certain crank angle position obtained from engine experiments. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Design of Functional Degradable Aliphatic Polyesters and Porous Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

    Författare :Peter Plikk; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Marek Kowalczuk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Ring-opening polymerization; Stannous octoate; 2; 2’-azoisobutyronitrile; 1; 5-dioxepane-2-one; ε-caprolactone; L-lactide; Trimethylene carbonate; 2-methylene-1; 3-dioxe-5-pene; Copolymer; Porous scaffold; Porous tubular scaffold; Electron beam; Gamma irradiation; Polymer chemistry; Polymerkemi;

    Sammanfattning : The regeneration of damaged tissues or organs using porous scaffolds which act as temporary guides for the patient’s own cells, i.e. tissue engineering, is a means to overcome the shortcomings of current standard medical treatments. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Pyrolysis and Detoxification of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) for Feedstock Recycling

    Författare :Panagiotis Evangelopoulos; Weihong Yang; Efthymios Kantarelis; Tobias Richards; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Pyrolysis; WEEE; solvent extraction; brominated flame retardants; Tetrabromobisphenol A; Auger reactor; Πυρόλυση; ΑΗΗΕ; εκχύλιση με διαλύτη; βρωμιωμένα επιβραδυντικά φλόγας; Τετραβρωμοδιφαινόλη Α; Pyrolys; WEEE; lösningsmedelsextraktion; bromerade flamskyddsmedel; tetrabrombisfenol A; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : The trends in waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) generation shows that their volume constantly increases, while the current waste management technologies have proven to be insufficient in order to meet the strict criteria and the new legislations of the European Union. Pyrolysis and thermal treatment in general could be a valuable solution for closing the loop of materials and could contribute to the energy demands of modern society. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Modelling of molybdopterin-dependent enzymes

    Författare :Anders Thapper; Kemiska institutionen; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Inorganic chemistry; enzymes; transition state; intermediate; mechanism; molybdopterin; density functional theory; model systems; oxygen atom transfer; molybdenum; tungsten; Oorganisk kemi; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis deals with models for molybdopterin-dependent enzymes. Several model systems containing molybdenum or tungsten have been prepared and characterised, and their reactivity with oxygen atom acceptors and donors have been investigated. LÄS MER