Sökning: "Pedro Fardim"

Hittade 4 avhandlingar innehållade orden Pedro Fardim.

  1. 1. The initial phase of sodium sulfite pulping of softwood : A comparison of different pulping options

    Författare :Raghu Deshpande; Ulf Germgård; Pedro Fardim; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Activation energy; acid sulfite pulping; bisulfite pulping; cellulose; delignification; dissolving pulp; extractives; glucomannan; hemicelluloses; lignin; lignin condensation; lignin carbohydrate complexes; pine; spruce; thiosulfate; total SO2; xylan; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Single stage and two-stage sodium sulfite cooking were carried out on either spruce, pine or pure pine heartwood chips to investigate the influence of several process parameters on the initial phase of such a cook down to about 60 % pulp yield. The cooking experiments were carried out in the laboratory with either a lab-prepared or a mill-prepared cooking acid and the temperature and time were varied. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Carbohydrate degradation and dissolution during Kraft cooking : Modelling of kinetic results

    Författare :Dan Johansson; Ulf Germgård; Pedro Fardim; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Kraft cooking; softwood; hardwood; cellulose; xylan; glucomannan; degradation; dissolution; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Chemical pulp fibres from wood are commonly used in products associated with packaging as well as with printing and writing. The prevalent way of liberating fibres is by subjecting wood chips to Kraft cooking. This process has a history of almost 130 years and should be both well described and well established. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Fibre surface properties of kraft pulp : The influence of wood raw material, bleaching and storage

    Författare :Gerd Wäne; Ulf Germgård; Pedro Fardim; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis was to study the fibre surface properties of Birch (Betula ssp.), Eucalyptus (E. urograndis and E. globulus) and Spruce (Picea Abies) pulps bleached using two different methods: ECF (Elementary Chlorine Free) and TCF (Totally Chlorine Free). LÄS MER

  5. 4. Utilization of cellulosic biomass towards sustainable chemicals and novel biomaterials

    Författare :Jiayi Yang; Magnus Norgren; Håkan Edlund; Fardim Pedro; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : It is predicted by the United Nations that by year 2030 the world will need at least 50 percent more food, 45 percent more energy and 30 percent more water. The emissions of carbon dioxide from combustion of fossil fuels and waste are also increasing. LÄS MER