Sökning: "Gluons"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 20 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Gluons.

  1. 6. The colour of gluon interactions : Studies of Quantum Chromodynamics in soft and hard processes

    Författare :Nicuşor Tîmneanu; Jochen Bartels; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of the strong interaction, one of the fundamental forces of nature. The interactions between quarks are mediated by gluons, which are the colour-charged gauge fields in QCD. LÄS MER

  3. 7. A Study of Parton Dynamics from Deep Inelastic Scattering Events Containing a Jet in the Forward Direction

    Författare :Martin Karlsson; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum field theory; Elementary particle physics; DIS; ep scattering; H1; jets; forward jet; small-x; parton dynamics; Elementarpartikelfysik; kvantfältteori; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Karlsson;

    Sammanfattning : The DIS ep-scattering parton dynamics at low-x is characterised by an initial state cascade in which the virtualities of the propagator gluons are expected to take any kinematically allowed value, in contrast to the leading log behaviour. These dynamics might be enhanced by selecting events in which an energetic jet is found in the forward angular region at HERA, 1. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Interplay between soft and hard processes in quantum chromodynamics

    Författare :Anders Edin; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Radiation sciences; Strålningsvetenskap; Radiation biology; Strålningsbiologi; högenergifysik; High Energy Physics;

    Sammanfattning : In QCD, the theory of strong interactions, hard processes with large momentum transfers can be calculated using perturbation theory, while soft processes with small momentum transfers are poorly understood. In this thesis, phenomenological models of soft and hard QCD processes are developed and tested. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Quark Distributions and Charged Higgs Boson Production : Studies of Proton Structure and New Physics

    Författare :Johan Alwall; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Dieter Zeppenfeld; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; quark distributions; parton density functions; proton structure; strange quark; intrinsic charm; charged Higgs boson; supersymmetry; NuTeV; LHC; parton showers; matrix element; elementary particle physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The Standard Model describes all elementary particles known today, but at larger energies it will have to be complemented with new particles and interactions. To be able to distinguish new physics at proton colliders such as LHC at CERN, it is essential to have an appropriate description of the colliding protons and their interactions. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Phenomenology of new Neutral Vector Bosons and Parton Distributions from Hadronic Fluctuations

    Författare :Andreas Ekstedt; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QCD; Higgs; Gauge Symmetry; Standard Model; BFKL; PDF; DIS; Beyond the Standard Model; Colliders; Phenomenology; Effective Potential; Anomaly; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot elementarpartikelfysik; Physics with specialization in Elementary Particle Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The Higgs particle was first predicted in 1964, and was discovered in the summer of 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This discovery was the latest in a long list of successful Standard Model predictions spanning the last fifty years. LÄS MER