Sökning: "short-range order"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 59 avhandlingar innehållade orden short-range order.

  1. 1. Atomic short-range order, optical and electronic properties of amorphous transition metal oxides : An experimental and theoretical study of amorphous titanium aTiO2 and tungsten aWO3 solid thin-film oxides

    Författare :Carlos A Triana; Tomas Edvinsson; Petter Persson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray-Absorption; Reverse Monte Carlo; Molecular dynamics; Electronic structure;

    Sammanfattning : Amorphous transition metal oxides [aTMOs], have emerged as innovative functional materials for wide-ranging electronic, optical and energy-related applications. However, no systematic and broadly applicable method exists to assess their atomic-scale correlations, and since the optical and electronic processes are local structure-dependent, still there are not well-stablished mechanisms that suitably explain the physical properties of aTMOs. LÄS MER

  3. 2. A Waterborne Colloidal Model System Consisting of Fluorinated Spheres Bearing Grafted PEG: Synthesis, Characterization and Properties

    Författare :Jeanette Ulama; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; colloidal model system; steric stabilization; core-shell; poly ethylene glycol PEG ; heptafluorobutyl methactylate HFBMA ; fluorinated; polymer; phase behavior; short-range attractions; semi-batch emulsion polymerization; small angle X-ray scattering SAXS ; smearing effects; dynamic light scattering DLS ; cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy cryo-TEM ;

    Sammanfattning : Model systems have expanded our knowledge of numerous phenomena in Colloid Science, such as the appearance of glasses, order-disorder transitions involving crystals and attraction induced formation of gels. So far, the existing colloidal model systems have been limited mainly to nonaqueous media. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Impairment Mitigation in High Capacity and Cost-efficient Optical Data Links

    Författare :Miguel Iglesias Olmedo; Sergei Popov; Gunnar Jacobsen; Richard Schatz; Marco Santagustina; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Phase Noise; Short range interconnects; Metro; Telecommunication; Telekommunikation;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis fits within the broader area of fiber optics communications. This is an important area of research as it provides a breeding ground for the present and future technologies supporting the Internet. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Fundamental Properties of Functional Magnetic Materials

    Författare :Magnus Wikberg; Peter Svedlindh; Per Nordblad; Klas Gunnarsson; Amílcar Labarta; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Magnetic anisotropy; magnetic aging; magnetic semiconductors; exchange interactions; magnetic oxides; spin glasses; lithium-ion batteries; short-range magnetic order; Physics; Fysik; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Magnetic properties of powders, thin films and single crystals have been investigated using magnetometry methods. This thesis provides analysis and conclusions that are supported by the results obtained from spectroscopic and diffraction measurements as well as from theoretical calculations. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Tailoring the magnetic order in mesoscopic spin systems

    Författare :Henry Stopfel; Vassilios Kapaklis; Hjörvarsson Björgvin; Unnar Arnalds; John Cumings; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; artificial spin ice; magnetic nano-structures; mesoscopic spin systems; mesospins; model systems; Shakti; Saint George; interaction modifier; engineering of energy-landscape; multiple energy-scales; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Mesoscopic spin systems can be designed and fabricated using modern nano-fabrication techniques. These systems can contain large numbers of patterned ferromagnetic elements, for which the shape will generally determine their effective mesospin dimensionality. LÄS MER