Sökning: "kvartskristallmikrovåg"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade ordet kvartskristallmikrovåg.

  1. 1. Ionic liquids : The solid-liquid interface and surface forces

    Författare :Nicklas Hjalmarsson; Mark W Rutland; Rob Atkin; Enrico Gnecco; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Ionic liquids; solid-liquid interface; surface forces; nanotribology; atomic force microscopy; quartz crystal microbalance; Jonvätskor; gränsskiktet mellan fasta ytor och vätskor; ytkrafter; nanotribologi; atomkraftsmikroskopi; kvartskristallmikrovåg; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Ionic liquids (ILs) present new approaches for controlling interactions at the solid-liquid interface. ILs are defined as liquids consisting of bulky and asymmetric ions, with a melting point below 373 K. Owing to their amphiphilic character they are powerful solvents but also possess other interesting properties. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Electrochemical Investigation of the Reaction Mechanism in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

    Författare :Jonas Lindberg; Göran Lindbergh; Ann M. Cornell; Bryan McCloskey; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lithium-Oxygen Batteries; Lithium Mass Transport; Oxygen Solubility; Reaction Rate Law; Reaction Mechanism; Electrode Passivation; Ultramicroelectrodes; Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance; EQCM; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Lithium-oxygen batteries, also known as Lithium-air batteries, could possibly revolutionize energy storage as we know. By letting lithium react with ambient oxygen gas very large theoretical energy densities are possible. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Biolubricants and Biolubrication

    Författare :Min Wang; Andra Dėdinaitė; Per Claesson; Esben Thormann; Holmberg Krister; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hyaluronan; Phospholipid; Lubricin; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; COMP; Adsorption; Surface Force; Friction; Biolubrication; Boundary Lubrication; Load Bearing Capacity; Synergistic Effects; DLS; QCM-D; AFM.; Hyaluronan; Fosfolipid; Lubricin; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; COMP; Adsorption; Ytkraft; Friktion; Biologisk smörjning; Gränsskiktssmörjning; Lastbärande förmåga; Synergieffekter; DLS; QCM-D; AFM.; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The main objective of this thesis work was to gain understanding of the principles of biolubrication, focusing on synergistic effects between biolubricants. To this end surface force and friction measurements were carried out by means of Atomic Force Microscopy, using hydrophilic and hydrophobic model surfaces in salt solutions of high ionic strength (≈ 150 mM) in presence of different biolubricants. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Study of Paper Dry Strength Additives on Cellulose Fibres

    Författare :Mengxiao Zhao; Torbjörn Pettersson; Lars Wågberg; Leif Robertsén; Tekla Tammelin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Paper dry strength additives; adsorption of polymer; polyelectrolyte; birch fibres; model cellulose surface; cellulose beads; filaments; light-weight paper board; polyacrylamide; cationic starch; Torrstyrkekemikalier; polymeradsorption; polyelektrolyter; cellulosafibrer; modellcellulosaytor; cellulosakulor; lättviktsliner; polyakrylamid; katjonstärkelse; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : Paper packaging is commonly found in the form of paper and cardboard boxes, but recently paper packing is being used in food packaging, trays, beverage packaging and even paper straws, among others. Paper strength additives have been developed to increase the efficiency of the joint strength and the joint areas and potentially maintain bulk in paper products. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Interfacial behaviour of surfactants and enzymes: studies at model surfaces

    Författare :Olaspers Jonny Eriksson; Fysikalisk kemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Surface and boundary layery chemistry; gränsskikt; enzymatic degradation; cellulase; model film; cellulose; QCM; ellipsometry; surfactant; three-phase contact line; adsorption; wetting; Ytkemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents results from experimental studies of the interfacial behaviour of surfactants and enzymes at model surfaces. The main technique used throughout the work was ellipsometry. LÄS MER