Sökning: "knots"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 64 avhandlingar innehållade ordet knots.

  1. 16. Invariants of knot diagrams and diagrammatic knot invariants

    Författare :Olof-Petter Östlund; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematics; Knot theory; knot diagram; plane curve; Reidemeister move; finite degree invariant; combinatorial knot invariant; Gauss diagram; MATEMATIK; MATHEMATICS; MATEMATIK; matematik; Mathematics;

    Sammanfattning : Two knot diagrams describe isotopic knots if and only if they can be connected by a sequence of planar isotopies and Reidemeister moves (cusp-, self-tangency-, and triple point moves). In this dissertation classes of knot diagrams, Reidemeister moves, and relations between sequences of Reidemeister moves are investigated, in a manner inspired by V. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebras and partially wrapped Floer cohomology

    Författare :Johan Asplund; Tobias Ekholm; Baptiste Chantraine; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Symplectic geometry; Contact geometry; Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra; partially wrapped Floer cohomology; Lagrangian submanifold; Legendrian submanifold; singular Legendrians; based loop space; Mathematics; Matematik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of an introduction and two research papers in the fields of symplectic and contact geometry. The focus of the thesis is on Floer theory and symplectic field theory. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Knotted Nodal Band Structures

    Författare :Marcus Stålhammar; Emil Bergholtz; Edwin Langmann; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : It is well known that in conventional three dimensional (3D) Hermitian two band models, the intersections between the energy bands are generically given by points. The typical example are Weyl semimetals, where these singular points can be effectively described as Weyl fermions in the low energy regime. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Star clusters as engines of galaxy evolution

    Författare :Mattia Sirressi; Angela Adamo; Matthew J. Hayes; Johan Fynbo; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Stars form and live in hierarchical structures such as star clusters on the smallest scales up to groups of galaxies on the largest scales. The role of young and massive star clusters in the evolution of the host galaxies is one of the most active fields of research in modern astronomy. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Means to measure people's attitudes towards wood

    Författare :Olof Broman; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Wood Technology; Träteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Wood is a material with many faces. It evokes feelings in us that no artificial material can do. Wood has inherent aesthetic features which, rightly used, give the final product competitive advantage over other materials.In this thesis people's feelings and preferences for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) wood surfaces have been examined. LÄS MER