Sökning: "interface state density"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 74 avhandlingar innehållade orden interface state density.

  1. 1. Quantum Chemical Modeling of Dye-Sensitized Titanium Dioxide : Ruthenium Polypyridyl and Perylene Dyes, TiO2 Nanoparticles, and Their Interfaces

    Författare :Maria J. Lundqvist; Sten Lunell; Petter Persson; Lars Ojamäe; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum chemistry; density functional theory; chromophore; nanocrystal; interface; photoexcitation; triplet state; surface electron transfer; electronic coupling strength; Kvantkemi; Quantum chemistry; Kvantkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Quantum chemical calculations have been used to model dye-sensitized nanostructured titanium dioxide systems that can be used in solar cells for solar energy to electricity conversion. Structural, electronic and spectral properties of isolated dyes and both bare and dye-sensitized TiO2 have been calculated with density functional theory, providing detailed information about both the separate parts and the dye-TiO2 interface. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Relating the Bulk and Interface Structure of Hyaluronan to Physical Properties of Future Biomaterials

    Författare :Ida Berts; Jöns Hilborn; Adrian R Rennie; Giovanna Fragneto; John W White; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; hyaluronan; structure; bulk; interface; small-angle neutron scattering; neutron reflection; hydrogel; grafting; nanoparticles; protein interactions;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation describes a structural investigation of hyaluronan (HA) with neutron scattering techniques. HA is a natural biopolymer and one of the major components of the extracellular matrix, synovial fluid, and vitreous humor. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Efficient Energy Harvesting Interface for Implantable Biosensors

    Författare :Janko Katic; Ana Rusu; Saul Rodriguez; Jonny Johansson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Implantable biosensors; thermoelectric energy harvesting; energy harvesting interface; power management; DC-DC converters; dead time losses; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Energy harvesting is identified as a promising alternative solution for powering implantable biosensors. It can completely replace the batteries, which are introducing many limitations, and it enables the development of self-powered implantable biosensors. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Detection and removal of traps at the SiO2/SiC interface

    Författare :Halldor Olafsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; interface states; thermally stimulated current TSC ; positron annihilation spectroscopy PAS ; silicon carbide SiC ; metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor MOSFET ; transmission electron microscopy TEM ; deep level transient spectroscopy DLTS ; metal-oxide-semiconductor MOS ; field-effect mobility; capacitance-voltage C-V ;

    Sammanfattning : The interface between silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicon carbide (SiC) is at the heart of the SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (MOSFET) transistor. The technology to produce a high quality SiO2/SiC interface does not exist today, hampering further development of the SiC MOSFET. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Ge/high-k Gates for Monolithic 3D Integration

    Författare :Laura Zurauskaite; Per-Erik Hellström; Mikael Östling; Francois Andrieu; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Germanium; high-k; monolithic; 3D; germanium on insulator; GOI; germanium oxide; GeOx; Si-cap; Si-passivation; interface state density; Dit; low temperature; MOSFET; germanium; hög-permittivitetsdielektrika; monolitisk; 3D; germaniumpå- isolator; GOI; germaniumoxid; GeOx; kiselskikt; kiselpassivering; gränssnittsfälltäthet; Dit; låg temperatur; MOSFET; Informations- och kommunikationsteknik; Information and Communication Technology;

    Sammanfattning : Continuous scaling of transistor dimensions has been in the heart of semiconductorindustry for many years. Recently the scaling has been enabled by various performance boosters which resulted in increased processing complexity and cost, forcing the chip manufacturers to look for some alternative solutions. LÄS MER