Sökning: "Ileum."

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 52 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Ileum..

  1. 21. Functional characterisation of receptors for cysteinyl leukotrienes in smooth muscle

    Författare :Eva Wikström Jonsson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :cysteinyl leukotrienes; leukotriene receptor; histamine; antigen; smooth muscle; lipoxin; thromboxane; Schultz-Dale reaction;

    Sammanfattning : The cysteinyl leukotrienes (leukotriene C4, D4 and E4) have potent biological actions which significantly contribute to the airway obstruction in asthma. Several of these effects are blocked by drugs known as CysLT1-receptor antagonists, which have been introduced as new treatment for asthma. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Conséquences d’un stress chronique sur la barrière de mucus intestinal chez le rat : effet du probiotique Lactobacillus farciminis

    Författare :Stéphanie da Silva; Muriel Mercier-Bonin; Annick Bernadier-Donadille; Bruno Pot; Nathalie Juge; France Clermont Ferrand University UMR454 INRA; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Background. Despite a large body of literature incriminating mucus alterations in the pathogenesis of Intestinal Bowel Diseases (IBD), structural and physical changes in the mucus layer remain poorly understood in the micro-inflammatory context of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). LÄS MER

  4. 23. Splanchnic organ homeostasis in experimental endotoxin shock : with special reference to the endothelin and renin-angiotensin systems

    Författare :Anders Oldner; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Endotoxin; endothelin; angiotensin II shock; tonometry microdialysis; porcine; hypoxanthine; gut; splanchnic circulation; lactate; mucosal pHi;

    Sammanfattning : Splanchnic organ homeostasis may become severely deteriorated in states of sepsis and endotoxaemia. Gut tissue hypoxia with subsequent increases in intestinal mucosal permeability has been proposed to contribute to the development of multiple organ failure. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Peocolipase and enterostatin- Functions during high-fat feeding

    Författare :Catarina Rippe; Cellulär biomekanik; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medicine human and vertebrates ; high-fat diet; obesity; lipase; uncoupling protein; procolipase; enterostatin; Medicin människa och djur ;

    Sammanfattning : Enterostatin is a peptide formed in the stomach and intestine during the activation of pancreatic/gastric procolipase. Procolipase is a necessary cofactor for lipase. These two proteins contribute to the breakdown of dietary triglycerides in the intestine. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Functional Models in the Search for Pharmacological Treatment of Urinary Incontinence : The Role of Adrenergic, Cholinergic, and Serotonergic Receptors

    Författare :Ali-Reza Modiri; Karl-Erik Andersson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Neurosciences; Neurovetenskap; Neurology; Neurologi; medicinsk farmakologi; Medical Pharmacology;

    Sammanfattning : Stress incontinence and overactive bladder are disorders with a common symptom, urinary incontinence, which is a serious medical and social handicap. Several neurotransmitters regulate the function of the lower urinary tract, including noradrenaline, acetylcholine, and serotonin. LÄS MER