Sökning: "solid-state detector"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 14 avhandlingar innehållade orden solid-state detector.

1. 1. Development of Experimental Brachytherapy Dosimetry Using Monte Carlo Simulations for Detector Characterization

   Författare :Vaiva Kaveckyte; Åsa Carlsson Tedgren; Alexandr Malusek; Hamza Benmakhlouf; Jan Seuntjens; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Dosimetry; brachytherapy; solid-state detectors; Monte Carlo;

   Sammanfattning : Brachytherapy (BT) is a type of interventional radiotherapy that is advantageous due to high absorbed dose conformity and possibility to deliver high dose in few fractions. It is often used for prostate and gynecological tumors as monotherapy or a boost alongside external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). LÄS MER

3. 2. Instrumentation for energetic Neutral atom measurements at Mars, Venus and The Earth

   Författare :Klas Brinkfeldt; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Energetic neutral atoms; instruments and techniques; mass spectrometry; microchannel plates; solid state detectors; solar wind interaction; planets; magnetosphere; exosphere; ring current; Space physics; Rymdfysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the development and calibrations of sensors to measure energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) at Mars, Venus, and the Earth. ENAs are formed in charge exchange processes between energetic, singly--charged ions and a cold neutral gas. LÄS MER

4. 3. Preparation and optical characterisation of antireflection coatingsand reflector materials for solar energy systems

   Författare :Per Nostell; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; Materialvetenskap; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Solid State Physics; fasta tillståndets fysik;

   Sammanfattning : An angle-resolved scatterometer and an integrating sphere for reflectance measurements at oblique angles of incidence have been designed and evaluated. The integrating sphere has a centre-mounted sample holder and the detector sits at the end of the sample holder and therefore always faces the same sphere wall area. LÄS MER

5. 4. Hybrid superconductor junctions with diluted PtNi ferromagnetic interlayer

   Författare :Taras Golod; Vladimir M. Krasnov; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Superconductivity; Supraledning; Low temperature physics; Lågtemperaturfysik; materiefysik; Physics Of Matter; Solid State Physics; fasta tillståndets fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes experimental investigation of thin films made of diluted Pt 1-x Ni x ferromagnet alloy and Nb-Pt 1-x -Nb Josephson junctions. Such Hybrid Superconductor-Ferromagnet (S-F) Structures are of significant interest because of the new physics involved and possible applications in low temperature and spintronic devices. LÄS MER

7. 5. A Fast Pixelated Thermal-Neutron Detector

   Författare :Emil Rofors; Kärnfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; SoNDe; thermal-neutron detector; GS20 scintillator; Li-glass; H12700A MAPMT; position-dependent response; alpha-particle; proton; deuteron; neutron; ESS; SKADI;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents the study of a position-sensitive scintillation-based detector called the Solid-State Neutron Detector (SoNDe). SoNDe is being developed for cold- and thermal-neutron detection at the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument SKADI at the European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden. LÄS MER