Sökning: "photon transmission."
Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 40 avhandlingar innehållade orden photon transmission..
6. Digital Mammography with a Photon Counting Detector in a Scanned Multislit Geometry
Sammanfattning : Mammography screening aims to reduce the number of breast cancer deaths by early detection of the disease, which is one of the leading causes of deaths for middle aged women in the western world. The risk from the x-ray radiation in mammography is relatively low but still a factor in the benefit-risk ratio of screening. LÄS MER
7. Improvements of SPECT by a new collimator design and simultaneous transmission-emission tomography
Sammanfattning : SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) and planar scintigraphy are the most established and world wide-spread nuclear medicine imaging techniques for clinical use today. SPECT is a tomographic technique that allows 3-D visualization of biochemical processes or physiological flow in the human body by external detection of photons from an administered radiopharmaceutical. LÄS MER
8. Single Photon Sources and Single Quantum System enabled Communication
Sammanfattning : Quantum information is a highly interesting and fast emerging field that involves processing information encoded into quantum systems and their subsequent use in various information tasks. The use of quantum resources such as superposition and entanglement have shown to enhance information processing capabilities beyond classical means in a number of communication, information and computation tasks. LÄS MER
9. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Induced Luminescence Studies of Semiconductor Nanostructures
Sammanfattning : This thesis treats scanning tunneling luminescence (STL) investigations of semiconductor nanostructures. The STL technique combines scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with detection of photons, induced by the tunneling electrons. The high spatial resolution in STM and the local excitation allow for optical investigations on the nanometer-scale. LÄS MER
10. Quantum optics in superconducting circuits : Generating, engineering and detecting microwave photons
Sammanfattning : Quantum optics in superconducting circuits, known as circuit QED, studies the interaction of photons at microwave frequencies with artificial atoms made of Josephson junctions. Although quite young, remarkable progress has been made in this field over the past decade, especially given the interest in building a quantum computer using superconducting circuits. LÄS MER
