Sökning: "Volta potential"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 13 avhandlingar innehållade orden Volta potential.

1. 1. Use of localised techniques to elucidate the influence of process variables on the corrosion of stainless steels

   Författare :Nuria Fuertes; Rachel Pettersson; Inger Odnevall; Stuart Lyon; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Stainless steel; corrosion; passive film; thermal oxides; Volta potential; pickling; deformation; cold rolling; AM; SKPFM; SVET; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Several factors during steel manufacture and fabrication can alter the passivity and corrosion behaviour of stainless steels. These include alloying, deformation, welding and heat treatments. LÄS MER

3. 2. Mechanistic studies of localized corrosion of Al alloys by high resolution in-situ and ex-situ probing techniques

   Författare :Ali Davoodi; Jinshan Pan; Gerald S. Frankel; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; localized corrosion; pitting; aluminum alloy; intermetallic particle; Volta potential; cathodic activity; micro-galvanic effect; size dependence; SKPFM; in-situ AFM; integrated AFM SECM; numerical simulation; micrometer resolution; EIS.; Chemistry; Kemi;

   Sammanfattning : A multi-analytical approach based on in-situ and ex-situ local probing techniques was employed to investigate localized corrosion mechanisms of some aluminum alloys in chloride containing solutions, focusing on the influence of intermetallic particles (IMPs) in the alloys. In the EN AW-3003 alloy, SEM-EDS analysis revealed constituent and dispersoid IMPs. LÄS MER

4. 3. DFT calculations of initial localized corrosion of aluminum : Influence of aqueous ad-layer, chloride ions, and intermetallic particles

   Författare :Min Liu; Jinshan Pan; Ying Chen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; aluminum alloys; alumina; chloride; surface adsorption; aqueous ad-layer; localized corrosion; corrosion initiation; work function; micro-galvanic effect; density-functional theory; Volta potential; scanning kelvin probe force microscopy; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Localized corrosion of aluminum (Al, here including Al alloys) involves a series of physico-chemical processes at the interface between the metal and the aqueous ad-layer or the aqueous solution. The mechanisms that govern localized corrosion are quite complex and have been the subject of many experimental studies. LÄS MER

5. 4. Localized corrosion of stainless steels in chlorine dioxide bleach filtrate solutions

   Författare :Gustaf Bäck; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :stainless steels; bleaching; chlorine dioxide; ClO2; localized corrosion; weld oxides; redox potential; potentiostatic polarization; scanning Kelvin probe;

   Sammanfattning : Stainless steels are extensively used in pulp bleach plantsbecause of their high corrosion resistance. However, alsostainless steels might suffer from corrosion and in bleachplants this is a problem. LÄS MER

7. 5. Relativenobility of precipitated phases in stainless steels : Evaluation with a combination of local probing techniques

   Författare :Namurata Sathirachinda; Jinshan Pan; Thomas Ladwein; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Stainless steels often exhibit complex transformation and precipitation behaviour due to a high content of alloying elements. Secondary phases can be formed in the temperature range of 300-1000°C and are generally undesirable due to their detrimental effect on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of stainless steels. LÄS MER