Sökning: "Smoluchowski"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Smoluchowski.

  1. 1. A Differentiable Approach to Stochastic Differential Equations : the Smoluchowski Limit Revisited

    Författare :Haidar Al-Talibi; Astrid Hilbert; Yaozhong Hu; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; α-stable Lévy noise; Fractional Brownian motion; Girsanov theorem; Mean-field model; Nonlinear stochastic oscillator; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Scaling limit; Second order Itô equation; Time change.; Matematik; Mathematics;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we generalize results by Smoluchowski [43], Chandrasekhar[6], Kramers, and Nelson [30]. Their aim is to construct Brownian motion as a limit of stochastic processes with differentiable sample paths by exploiting a scaling limit which is a particular type of averaging studied by Papanicolao [35]. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Orientation of elongated, macro and nano-sized particles in macroscopic flows

    Författare :Karl Håkansson; Danel Söderberg; Fredrik Lundell; Lisa Prahl Wittberg; Jean-Yves Cavaillé; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Orientation; fibre; fibril; turbulent channel flow; particle streaks; flow focusing; cellulose nanofibrils; extensional flow; Smoluchowski; rotary diffusion;

    Sammanfattning : Non-spherical particles are present all around us, in biological, industrial and environmental processes. Making predictions of their impact on us and systems in our vicinity can make life better for everyone here on earth. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Statistical methods in single particle fluorescence microscopy

    Författare :Magnus Röding; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; absolute number concentration; Brownian motion; diffusion; fluorescence microscopy; image analysis; image processing; nanoparticle characterization; particle tracking; Smoluchowski process; nanoparticle characterization;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis is stochastic modeling and statistical inference in single particle fluorescence microscopy related to the experimental observation of randomly moving particles. A central theme is the use of single particle microscopy for estimation of absolute concentration of nanoparticles performing Brownian motion. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Concentration measurements in single particle microscopy

    Författare :Magnus Röding; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; diffusion; fluorescence microscopy; nanoparticle characterization; number concentration; optical wide-field microscopy; single particle tracking; Smoluchowski process; diffusion;

    Sammanfattning : The topic of this thesis is the introduction of two novel methods for using single particle microscopy as a tool for absolute number concentration measurements of Brownian particles. The key idea of both methods is that in order to estimate number concentration, the size of the (three-dimensional) particle detection region has to be estimated. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Numerical approaches to droplet growth in atmospheric turbulence

    Författare :Xiang-Yu Li; Axel Brandenburg; Gunilla Svensson; Luca Brandt; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; turbulence; coagulation; condensation; rain formation; atmosfärvetenskap och oceanografi; Atmospheric Sciences and Oceanography;

    Sammanfattning : The bottleneck problem of cloud droplet growth is one of the most challenging problems in cloud physics. Cloud droplet growth is neither dominated by con-densation nor gravitational collision in the size range of 15–40 μm in radius. Turbulence-generated collision has been thought to be the mechanism to bridge the size gap, i.e. LÄS MER