Sökning: "NATURVETENSKAP Fysik Elementarpartikelfysik"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 68 avhandlingar innehållade orden NATURVETENSKAP Fysik Elementarpartikelfysik.

  1. 11. Luminosity evaluation and fragmentation studies for the DELPHI experiment at LEP

    Författare :Christina Zacharatou Jarlskog; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; luminosity; hadronization; Z boson; strong coupling constant; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik; quantum field theory; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Jarlskog; LEP; DELPHI; kvantfältteori; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The first subject addressed in this thesis is the contribution of the VSAT luminosity to the lineshape analysis, i.e. to the extraction of the mass and width of the Z0 boson from LEP1 DELPHI data. The VSAT detector has contributed to the lineshape parameter determination by providing a relative luminosity measurement of high accuracy. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Isospin Breaking in Kaon Decays to Pions

    Författare :Fredrik Borg; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Elementary particle physics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; gravitation; relativitet; kvantmekanik; thermodynamics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; Pseudo-scalar meson; Isospin Breaking; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; statistical physics; Weak Interaction; Strong Interaction; kvantfältteori; High energy interactions; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; klassisk mekanik; quantum field theory; cosmic rays; Kosmisk strålning; högenergi; Elementarpartikelfysik;

    Sammanfattning : The five different K -> 3 Pi and the three K -> 2 Pi decays are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculation is done using different approximations, to study whether this changes the result significantly. First the isospin approximation is used. Discrepancies are then found between theory and experiment. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Some Aspects of Chirality: fermion masses and chiral p-forms

    Författare :Astri Kleppe; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; relativitet; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; massive neutrinos; fermion masses; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; self-dual fields; democratic family mixing; quantum mechanics; classical mechanics; relativity; gravitation; thermodynamics; statistical physics; statistisk fysik; termodynamik; Elementary particle physics; quantum field theory; Elementarpartikelfysik; kvantfältteori; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Kleppe;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with different types of chiral fields. The properties of fermion masses are investigated from different poits of view, both within the Standard Model and in extensions of the model. It is shown how mass matrix invariants are used to define the measurables of the quark mixing matrix as invariant functions of the mass matrices. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Emittance preservation and luminosity tuning in future linear colliders

    Författare :Peder Eliasson; Tord Ekelöf; Grahame Blair; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; linear colliders; CLIC; ILC; emittance preservation; luminosity tuning; beam-based alignment; dispersion free steering; tuning bumps; trajectory feedback; static imperfections; dynamic imperfections; jitter; ground motion; ATL model; multi-pulse emittance; curved tunnel; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik;

    Sammanfattning : The future International Linear Collider (ILC) and Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) are intended for precision measurements of phenomena discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and also for the discovery of new physics. In order to offer optimal conditions for such experiments, the new colliders must produce very-high-luminosity collisions at energies in the TeV regime. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Physics at the High-Energy Frontier : Phenomenological Studies of Charged Higgs Bosons and Cosmic Neutrino Detection

    Författare :Oscar Stål; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Jonathan Ellis; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; particle physics; Standard Model; beyond the Standard Model; supersymmetry; Higgs physics; charged Higgs boson; LHC; flavour physics; ultra-high-energy neutrinos; Askaryan effect; radio detection; lunar satellites; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik; högenergifysik; High Energy Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The Standard Model of particle physics successfully describes present collider data. Nevertheless, theoretical and cosmological results call for its extension. A softly broken supersymmetric completion around the TeV scale solves several of the outstanding issues. Supersymmetry requires two Higgs doublets, leading to five physical Higgs states. LÄS MER