Sökning: "Excited state dynamics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 96 avhandlingar innehållade orden Excited state dynamics.

  1. 1. Excited state dynamics in the strong coupling regime

    Författare :Jürgen Mony; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Strong exciton-photon coupling; Excited state dynamics; light-matter interactions; photoswitch; aggregated states;

    Sammanfattning : Strong exciton-photon coupling exhibits the possibility to modify photophysical and photochemical properties of organic molecules without changing their structure. This is due to the formation of hybrid light-matter states, called polaritons, which are created when the strong coupling regime is achieved. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Theoretical Studies of Ground and Excited State Reactivity

    Författare :Pooria Farahani; Marcus Lundberg; Hans Karlsson; Isabelle Navizet; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemical Reactivity; Computational Chemistry; Dynamics; Ground and Excited States; Chemiluminescence; Atmospheric Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : To exemplify how theoretical chemistry can be applied to understand ground and excited state reactivity, four different chemical reactions have been modeled. The ground state chemical reactions are the simplest models in chemistry. To begin, a route to break down halomethanes through reactions with ground state cyano radical has been selected. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Excited-state dynamics of small organic molecules studied by time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy

    Författare :Ting Geng; Richard D. Thomas; Ben Whitaker; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy; excited-state dynamics; organic molecules; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Ultra-violet and visible light induced processes in small organic molecules play very important roles in many fields, e.g., environmental sciences, biology, material development, chemistry, astrophysics and many others. Thus it is of great importance to better understand the mechanisms behind these processes. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Transient State Fluorescence Microscopy - method development and biological applications : Exploiting the dark states of fluorophores to measure oxygen concentrations, redox state, Förster resonance energy transfer and membrane viscosity

    Författare :Thiemo Spielmann; Jerker Widengren; Karsten König; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Transient States imaging TRAST ; Triplet State imaging; fluorescence microscopy; modulated excitation; triplet state; radical state; trans-cis isomerisation;

    Sammanfattning : Due to their long lifetime, triplet, redox and other transient states of fluorophores are highly sensitive to the micro-environment. Imaging their spatial distribution in biological samples can therefore help answer interesting questions about the metabolism, molecular interactions and dynamics in living cells. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Dissociation dynamics of highly excited molecules: Theory and Experiment

    Författare :Shabnam Oghbaie; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :Molecular dissociation; core-electron excitation; double ionization; femtoseconds molecular dynamics; Isomerization; symmetry breaking; momentum imaging; site-selective dissociation; butadiene; cyclopropane; nuclear dynamics; Auger decay;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents studies on dissociation of two model molecules: Butadiene and Cyclopropane. Tunable synchrotron radiation was used to ionize or excite the molecules in the gas phase, and the momentum correlation of the resulting fragment ions were measured using a 3D momenta coincident ion spectroscopy. LÄS MER