Sökning: "Causal inference"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 59 avhandlingar innehållade orden Causal inference.

  1. 11. Method developments for the attributable fraction in causal inference

    Författare :Elisabeth Dahlqwist; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : In public health and policy making, understanding the overall impact of an intervention is of essential importance. A way to quantify the disease burden due to some risk factor is by the attributable fraction (AF). LÄS MER

  2. 12. Covariate selection and propensity score specification in causal inference

    Författare :Ingeborg Waernbaum; Xavier de Luna; Elena Stanghellini; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Covariate selection; graphical models; matching; observational studies; treatment effects; unconfoundedness; Statistics; Statistik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis makes contributions to the statistical research field of causal inference in observational studies. The results obtained are directly applicable in many scientific fields where effects of treatments are investigated and yet controlled experiments are difficult or impossible to implement. LÄS MER

  3. 13. Design and analysis with observational data : Protocols and modeling with the aim of causal inference

    Författare :Paulina Jonéus; Mattias Nordin; Per Johansson; Jenny Häggström; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; observational studies; protocols guidelines; epidemiology; public health; prostate disease; Statistics; Statistik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of six papers that study the design and analysis with observational data.There is a growing interest in using real-world evidence (RWE) for regulatory purposes. The belief is that observational data can make drug developmentmore efficient and speed up patient access to new drugs. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Assessing the effects of societal injury control interventions

    Författare :Carl Bonander; Ragnar Andersson; Sven Bremberg; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; causal inference; epidemiology; injury; time series analysis; impact evaluation; Risk and Environmental Studies; Risk- och Miljöstudier;

    Sammanfattning : Injuries have emerged as one of the biggest public health issues of the 21th century. Yet, the causal effects of injury control strategies are often questioned due to a lack of randomized experiments. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Analytical Approximations for Bayesian Inference

    Författare :Tohid Ardeshiri; Fredrik Gustafsson; Johan Wolfgang Koch; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : Bayesian inference is a statistical inference technique in which Bayes’ theorem is used to update the probability distribution of a random variable using observations. Except for few simple cases, expression of such probability distributions using compact analytical expressions is infeasible. LÄS MER