Sökning: "x-ray generation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 140 avhandlingar innehållade orden x-ray generation.

1. 1. A new laser-plasma X-ray source for microscopy and lithography

   Författare :Lars Rymell; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray microscopy; X-ray lithography; Atomic and molecular physics; multilayer mirror; Fysicumarkivet A:1997:Rymell; Atom- och molekylärfysik; X-ray source; Laser-produced plasma; liquid droplet; debris-free; water window;

   Sammanfattning : A new high-brightness source for soft X-rays and EUV-radiation has been developed. This laser-plasma source utilizes a microscopic liquid droplet or jet as target. The result is a reduction of debris emission by several orders of magnitude compared to conventional laser plasmas. LÄS MER

3. 2. Nanowire devices for X-ray detection

   Författare :Lert Chayanun; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nanowires; Nanowire solar cells; X-ray detectors; X-ray beam induced current;

   Sammanfattning : High spatial resolution X-ray microscopy has become a dedicated tool to study nanocrystals and nanostructure devices in recent years. In general, the spatial resolution of X-ray microscopy depends on the spot size of the X-ray beam and the pixel size of X-ray detectors. LÄS MER

4. 3. Characterisation and application of photon counting X-ray detector systems

   Författare :Börje Norlin; Christer Fröjdh; Hans-Erik Nilsson; Sherwood Parker; Mittuniversitetet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Monte Carlo simulation; Three-dimensional; X-ray flouriscence; Charge transport; Semiconductor materials; Image sensors; CdTe; Photon counting; Synchrotron radiation; Material recognition; X-ray; Pixel Detector; Silicon; Charge sharing; Imaging; Medipix; Spectroscopy; Dental diagnosis; Image quality; Energy weighting; Electronics; Elektronik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns the development and characterisation of X-ray imaging systems based on single photon processing. “Colour” X-ray imaging opens up new perspectives within the fields of medical X-ray diagnosis and also in industrial X-ray quality control. LÄS MER

5. 4. Compact Liquid-Jet X-Ray Sources

   Författare :Oscar Hemberg; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :liquid-jet; x-ray; EUV; plasma; electron beam; source;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development, characterization andoptimization of compact, high-brightness, liquid-jet-targetx-ray sources. Two different source types have been developedfor different wavelength regions and applications. LÄS MER

7. 5. Compact Soft X-Ray Microscopy : Sources, Optics and Instrumentation

   Författare :Per Takman; Hans Hertz; Janos Kirz; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft x-ray microscopy; water window; compact; laser plasma; liquid jet; zone plate optics; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development of a sub-60-nm full-period resolution compact soft x-ray microscope operating in the water-window region (2.3-4.4 nm). Soft x-ray water-window microscopy is a powerful technique for high-resolution imaging of organic materials exploiting the natural contrast mechanism between carbon and oxygen, cf. LÄS MER