Sökning: "visceral hypersensitivity"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden visceral hypersensitivity.

  1. 6. Irritable bowel syndrome - a disorder of gut-brain interaction

    Författare :Irina Midenfjord; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; gastrointestinal symptom severity; anxiety; depression; neurophysiological aberrations; psychological alterations; central sensitization;

    Sammanfattning : Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common and multifactorial functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorder characterized by altered gut-brain communication. Due to the complexity of gut-brain interactions, the aim of this thesis was to enhance the understanding of associations between GI symptom severity and measures from multiple levels along the gut-brain axis in IBS patients. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Conséquences d’un stress chronique sur la barrière de mucus intestinal chez le rat : effet du probiotique Lactobacillus farciminis

    Författare :Stéphanie da Silva; Muriel Mercier-Bonin; Annick Bernadier-Donadille; Bruno Pot; Nathalie Juge; France Clermont Ferrand University UMR454 INRA; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Background. Despite a large body of literature incriminating mucus alterations in the pathogenesis of Intestinal Bowel Diseases (IBD), structural and physical changes in the mucus layer remain poorly understood in the micro-inflammatory context of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). LÄS MER

  4. 8. Angina pectoris : neurophysiological mechanisms with special references to adenosine and Syndrome X

    Författare :Björn E Eriksson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Angina pectoris; adenosine; myocardial ischemia; nociception; cardiac nervous system; neuropathic; analgesia; [beta]-endorphin; met-enkephlin; exercise; Syndrome X; silent ischemia; biopsies; physical training;

    Sammanfattning : Angina pectoris is the major symptom of ischemic heart disease (IHD). It is a visceral pain and the clinical presentation is complex. Its character is not well defined and this is reflected in a lack of specific pain-mediating neural structures. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Peripheral Regulation of Pain and Itch

    Författare :Elín Ingibjörg Magnúsdóttir; Malin C. Lagerström; George H. Caughey; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pain; itch; CGRP; TRPV1; mast cell; mast cell protease; mMCP4; mMCP6; CPA3; endothelin-1; compound 48 80; MRGPRX2; single-stranded oligonucleotide;

    Sammanfattning : Pain and itch are diverse sensory modalities, transmitted by the somatosensory nervous system. Stimuli such as heat, cold, mechanical pain and itch can be transmitted by different neuronal populations, which show considerable overlap with regards to sensory activation. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Effects on tumor immunity, liver, gut, lung and survival after cutaneous graft-versus-host disease regulated by photochemotherapy

    Författare :Gustav Nicolas Feldreich; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The present thesis describes the effect and timing of photochemotherapy in relation to the onset and severity of cutaneous graft-versus-host (GvHD) in relation to the survival and cure of patients. Leukemia is the most common childhood malignancy and an entity of cancer that is increasing in elderly. LÄS MER