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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 12 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Parametric interactions with signals and the vacuum

   Författare :Michael Roger Andre Simoen; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; vacuum; circuit-QED; interferometer; SQUID; dynamical Casimir effect; multimode resonator; pumpistor; mode conversion; superconducting circuits; parametric amplification;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis I present different experiments on superconducting circuits exploring parametric interactions with external signals and the vacuum in the microwave regime. These parametric processes are the result of the periodic modulation of a property of a system which results in different interactions. LÄS MER

3. 2. QED and collective effects in vacuum and plasmas

   Författare :Joakim Lundin; Mattias Marklund; Thomas Heinzl; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QED; quantum electrodynamics; quantum plasmas; quantum vacuum; Plasma physics; Plasmafysik; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) was born out of an attempt to merge Einsteins theory of special relativity and quantum mechanics. Einsteins energy/mass equivalence together with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle allows for particle pairs to be spontaneously created and annihilated in vacuum. LÄS MER

4. 3. Probing quantum and classical noise in nano circuits

   Författare :Arsalan Pourkabirian; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; transmon; vacuum fluctuations; circuit-QED; SET; dynamical Casimir effect; two-level fluctuator; artificial atom; SQUID; charge noise;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents measurements of classical and quantum noise in nano circuits.The first part of the thesis, covers extensive measurements on charge noise sources.Low-frequency charge noise with the power spectrum close to 1/f(wherefis thefrequency) has been observed in a variety of systems. LÄS MER

5. 4. Numerical Modelling of Fuel Sprays

   Författare :Christer Bergström; Strömningsteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; vibration and acoustic engineering; vacuum technology; hydraulics; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbine.; Temperature fluctuations. Diesel engine; Counter rotating Vortex Pair; CVP; Large Eddy Simulation; Droplet Evaporation; Turbulent flows; LES; Spray; Modelling; Break-up; Maskinteknik; hydraulik; vakuumteknik; vibrationer; akustik; Carbochemistry; petrochemistry; fuels and explosives technology; Petrokemi; bränslen; sprängämnen;

   Sammanfattning : The way the fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber is one of the most important parameters for the power output and the generation of emissions in the combustion of liquid fuels. The interaction beween the turbulent gas flow field and the liquid fuel droplets, the vaporisation of them and the mixing of the gaseous fuel with the ambient air that are vital parameters in the combustion process. LÄS MER

7. 5. Quantitative Spectroscopy of Gas Phase Reactions at Elevated Temperatures

   Författare :Joachim Walewski; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fluiddynamik; Gaser; plasma; Maskinteknik; vibration and acoustic engineering; vacuum technology; hydraulics; vibrationer; vakuumteknik; statistical inference; Mechanical engineering; polarisation spectroscopy; diamond CVD; quantitative spectroscopy; hydraulik; gas phase kinetics; plasmas; fluid dynamics; Gases; Fysik; akustik; Physics; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Walewski;

   Sammanfattning : Gas phase reactions at elevated temperatures are versatile tools for material manufacturing and energy conversion. They are of great commercial interest, but they often entail hazardous impacts on the environment. There is consequently a pronounced need for the further develpment of processes utilising these types of reactions. LÄS MER