Sökning: "ultra-relativistic"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade ordet ultra-relativistic.

  1. 1. Net-Charge Fluctuations in Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

    Författare :Henrik Tydesjö; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quark-Gluon Plasma; Net-Charge Fluctuations; Pad Chamber; högenergi; Kosmisk strålning; High energy interactions; cosmic rays; PHENIX; Heavy-Ion Collisions; RHIC; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Tydesjö;

    Sammanfattning : PHENIX is one of four experiments at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, RHIC. The high-energy heavy-ion collisions provided by this accelerator offer the possibility to study nuclear matter at high temperature and density. The high multiplicity of particles produced in these collisions puts high demands on detector performance. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration - Improving Performance Through Smart Target Design

    Författare :Matthias Burza; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; wakefield; ultra-relativistic; ultra-intense; TNSA; Terawatt; sheath; proton; polarimetry; plasma mirror; plasma; Petawatt; particle; oscillation; Normarski; micromachining; LWFA; laser; interferometry; electron; contrast; acceleration; bubble; Fysicumarkivet A:2012:Burza;

    Sammanfattning : Laser-driven particle acceleration makes use of sub-picosecond, pulsed, high-power laser systems, capable of producing intensities ~10^{19} W/cm^2 at the laser focus to form plasmas, and use ultra-relativistic and nonlinear dynamics to produce quasistatic acceleration fields. This allows electrons to be accelerated to ~100 MeV over sub-centimetre distances, while protons may be accelerated to the ~10 MeV regime. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Experimental studies of particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions

    Författare :Pål Nilsson; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Pad chambers; PHENIX; WA98; phi-meson; tracking; single particle spectra; heavy-ion collisions; inverse slope parameters; particle production; RHIC; charged particle multiplicity; pad readout; SPS; Physics; Fysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2001:Nilsson;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is about high energy heavy ion physics. Two major experiments, the WA98 at CERN and the PHENIX at Brookhaven National Laboratory, are described. Results from data analysis from both experiments are presented. The WA98 chapter presents particle identification methods and phi-meson measurements. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Studies of Nuclear Matter under Extreme Conditions: Heavy-Ion Interactions at Ultra-Relativistic Energies

    Författare :Joakim Nystrand; Partikel- och kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; heavy-ion interactions; quark-gluon plasma; nuclear emulsion; multi-step avalanche chambers; particle production; transverse momentum distributions; intensity interferometry; nucleus-nucleus collisions; rapidity distributions; Physics; Fysik; Fysicumarkivet A:1996:Nystrand;

    Sammanfattning : The charged particle production in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions in the energy range 4-200 A GeV has been studied. Two different experimental techniques have been utilized: nuclear emulsions and Multi-Step Avalanche Chambers. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Jet-wind interaction in neutron star mergers

    Författare :Lorenzo Nativi; Stephan Rosswog; Jesper Sollerman; Felix Ryde; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; jets; kilonova; macronova; gamma-ray burst; neutron star merger; compact objects; Astronomy; astronomi;

    Sammanfattning : Besides being sources of gravitational waves, there has been evidence that neutron starmergers release neutron-rich material suitable for the production of heavy r-process nuclei.The radioactive decay of these freshly synthesised elements powers a rapidly evolvingthermal transient, the “macronova” (also known as “kilonova”). LÄS MER