Sökning: "ultra fast dynamics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 20 avhandlingar innehållade orden ultra fast dynamics.

  1. 1. Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics : Element-selective studies of magnetic alloys using ultra short XUV pulses

    Författare :Rameez Saeed Malik; Olof Karis; Uwe Bovensiepen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetization dynamics; magnetic alloys; HHG; ultrashort laser pulses; magneto-optical Kerr effect MOKE ; Gilbert damping; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, I investigate the ultrafast magnetization dynamics in 3d ferromagnets and their alloys with ultrashort laser pulses. The high harmonics generation (HHG) setup provides extreme-ultraviolet photons with energies 35-72 eV, which is the energy range where 3d metals have their M2,3 absorption edges. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Dissociation dynamics of highly excited molecules: Theory and Experiment

    Författare :Shabnam Oghbaie; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :Molecular dissociation; core-electron excitation; double ionization; femtoseconds molecular dynamics; Isomerization; symmetry breaking; momentum imaging; site-selective dissociation; butadiene; cyclopropane; nuclear dynamics; Auger decay;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents studies on dissociation of two model molecules: Butadiene and Cyclopropane. Tunable synchrotron radiation was used to ionize or excite the molecules in the gas phase, and the momentum correlation of the resulting fragment ions were measured using a 3D momenta coincident ion spectroscopy. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Photoelectron Spectroscopy on HCl and DCl : Synchrotron Radiation Based Studies of Dissociation Dynamics

    Författare :Florian Burmeister; Eckart Rühl; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Photoelectron spectroscopy; HCl; DCl; Dissociation dynamics; Born-Oppenheimer approximation; Synchrotron radiation; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Dissociation dynamics of the ionized molecules HCl and the deuterated system DCl has been studied in gas-phase using synchrotron based photoelectron spectroscopy (PES).The inner-valence "(4σ)-1" photoionization band for DCl and HCl was recorded using maximum resolution in order to probe an interference pattern between a dissociative and a bound electronic state. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Ultra-fast dynamics in atoms and molecules during photoionization: from attoseconds to femtoseconds

    Författare :Erik Månsson; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; photoelectron spectroscopy; momentum imaging; coincident detection; correlation; direct double ionization; Born–Oppenheimer approximation; high harmonics; synchrotron radiation; Fysicumarkivet A:2014:Månsson;

    Sammanfattning : Treating the correlated behaviour of multiple particles is challenging for both theory and experiment. This thesis reports on a variety of experimental investigations aiming to advance the understanding of fundamental processes in atoms and molecules: double ionization, isomerization and dissociation. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Ab initio simulations of vibrational and electronic structure evaluated against K-edge resonant inelastic X-ray scattering

    Författare :Emelie Ertan; Michael Odelius; Laurent Duda; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering; hydrogen bonding; ultra fast dynamics; density functional theory; multi-configurational calculations; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The work of this thesis is focused on investigation of electronic and molecular structure and dynamics a molecular species in solutions and minerals in relation to resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS). The studies have been carried out by means of quantum chemistry calculations using density functional theory (DFT) and multi-configurational methods and quantum dynamics simulations using wave packet dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics. LÄS MER