Sökning: "two-dimensional"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 1007 avhandlingar innehållade ordet two-dimensional.

  1. 11. Charge-Spin Conversion and Electronic Transport in Two-Dimensional Materials and van der Waals Heterostructures

    Författare :Anamul Md Hoque; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Spin-orbit coupling; Nanoribbons; Nanotransistor; Graphene; Chemical vapor deposition; Spintronics; Charge-spin conversion; Two-dimensional materials; Proximity effect; van der Waals heterostructure;

    Sammanfattning : Applications related to artificial intelligence (AI), 5G communication, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT) will necessitate wide range of data collection, communication and processing. Current charge-based technology using conventional materials suffers adverse effects with down-scaling the device size and has limited efficiency in meeting the future demands for computation and data storage. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Improvement and Assessment of Two-Dimensional Resistivity Models Derived from Radiomagnetotelluric and Direct-Current Resistivity Data

    Författare :Thomas Kalscheuer; Laust B. Pedersen; Christopher Juhlin; Roland Roberts; Heinrich Brasse; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electromagnetic geophysics; radiomagnetotellurics; direct-current resistivity; displacement currents; dielectric effect; non-linearity; inversion; regularization; two-dimensional model; model variance; model resolution; data resolution; Geophysics; Geofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Two-dimensional (2-D) models of electrical resistivity are improved by jointly inverting radiomagnetotelluric (RMT) and direct-current resistivity (DCR) data or by allowing for displacement currents in the inversion of RMT data collected on highly resistive bedrock. Uniqueness and stability of the 2-D models are assessed with a model variance and resolution analysis that allows for the non-linearity of the inverse problem. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals in InP-based Materials

    Författare :Mikaël Mulot; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Photonic crystals; photonic bandgap materials; indium phosphide; dry etching; chemically assisted ion beam etching; reactive ion etching; electron beam lithography; photonic integrated circuits; optical waveguides; resonant cavities; optical filterin;

    Sammanfattning : Photonic crystals (PhCs) are structures periodic in thedielectric constant. They exhibit a photonic bandgap, i.e., arange of wavelengths for which light propagation is forbidden. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Analysis of PCBs with special emphasis on comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of atropisomers

    Författare :Mikael Harju; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Environmental chemistry; PCB; Atropisomers; Chiral; GC×GC; Enantiomeric barriers; Seal; polar; shape selective; Cyclodextrin; 2D; ECD; FID; TOF-MS; Comprehensive two-dimensional GC; Miljökemi; Environmental chemistry; Miljökemi; analytisk kemi; Analytical Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : There are 209 PCB congeners, 136 of which have been found in technical PCB mixtures and hence may be found in the environment as a result of either intentional or unintentional release. The identification and quantification of the congeners are difficult due to analytical bias from coeluting PCBs and other persistent organic pollutants. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Theoretical Studies of Two-Dimensional Magnetism and Chemical Bonding

    Författare :Oleksiy Grechnyev; Olle Eriksson; Alexander Lichtenstein; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; spin Hamiltonians; quantized spin models; Heisenberg model; spin waves; self-consistent spin-wave theory; dipolar interaction; density functional theory; chemical bonding; overlap population; MAX phases; metal hydrides; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part we study thermodynamics of the two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet with dipolar interaction. This interaction breaks the conditions of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, resulting in a finite transition temperature. LÄS MER