Sökning: "two-dimensional diffraction"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 47 avhandlingar innehållade orden two-dimensional diffraction.

1. 1. Elastic Wave Scattering by Cracks - Interfacial Forces and High Frequency Diffraction

   Författare :Gert Persson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ultrasonic testing; Wiener-Hopf calculations; Geometrical Theory of Diffraction; edge diffracted body waves; PEDGE; two-dimensional diffraction; geometrical elastodynamic waves;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis treats elastic wave scattering by cracks with interfacial forces. The results are of practical interest in ultrasonic testing and includes development of numerical methods used to predict such testing. First the canonical problem of two-dimensional (2-D) diffraction from a semi-infinite crack is solved. LÄS MER

3. 2. Exploiting reciprocal space : Electron diffraction, textures and precession

   Författare :Peter Oleynikov; Sven Hovmöller; Xiaodong Zou; Jean-Paul Morniroli; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electron crystallography; electron diffraction; texture patterns; precession electron diffraction; Inorganic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : Electron crystallography emerges as a new tool for accurate structure determination of very small crystals. In order to exploit the full potential of electron diffraction, the methods for data acquisition and processing have to be developed towards the high standards of X-ray crystallography. LÄS MER

4. 3. Atomic and electronic structures of two-dimensional layers on noble metals

   Författare :Jalil Shah; Roger Uhrberg; Hafiz Muhammad Sohail; Patrick Vogt; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : Two-dimensional (2D) materials, in the form of a single atomic layer with a crystalline structure, are of interest for electronic applications. Such materials can be formed by a single element, e.g., by group IV or group V elements, or as a 2D surface alloy. LÄS MER

5. 4. Ordered arrays of low-dimensional Au and Pd : synthesis and in situ observations

   Författare :Giuseppe Abbondanza; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanowires NWs ; nanorods; nanoparticles; Au; Pd; Al; Al2O3; anodization; nano-porous anodic aluminum oxide; powder diffraction; x-ray diffraction; x-ray scattering; SAXS; WAXS; grazing-incidence; two-dimensional surface optical reflectance;

   Sammanfattning : Electrodeposition of metals in templates of nano-porous anodic aluminum oxide (NP-AAO) is a versatile way of fabricating ordered arrays of metal nanowires. Thanks to the self-arranged long-range hexagonal order of the pores, electrodeposition in NP-AAO is an easily scalable bottom-up synthesis route and an attractive alternative to traditional top-down fabrication methods such as electron beam lithography. LÄS MER

7. 5. Tunable photonic crystals based on carbon nanofibers

   Författare :Robert Rehammar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; FDTD; PECVD; Photonic crystal; carbon nanofiber; tunable; diffraction; ellipsometry;

   Sammanfattning : Photonic crystals are materials with periodically varying refractive indices. In conventional photonic crystal design it is hard to achieve tunable structures in the visible range, i.e. structures with changeable optical properties. LÄS MER