Sökning: "two dimensional electron gas"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 56 avhandlingar innehållade orden two dimensional electron gas.

  1. 6. Trace analysis of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with electron capture detection

    Författare :Conny Danielsson; Peter Haglund; Karin Wiberg; Jean-Marie Dimandja; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography; GC × GC; µECD; PCDDs; PCDFs; dioxins; dioxin-like PCBs; Pressurized liquid extraction; PLE; PLE-C; food; feed; fly ash; soil; Environmental chemistry; Miljökemi;

    Sammanfattning : Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs), two groups of struc-turally related chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, generally referred to as “dioxins” are of great concern due to their extreme toxicity and presence in all compartments of the environment. Since they occur at very low levels, their analysis is complex and challenging, and there is a need for cost-efficient, reliable and rapid analytical alternatives to the expensive methods in-volving use of gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS). LÄS MER

  3. 7. Correlation Effects in One-dimensional Electron Systems

    Författare :Peter Sandström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; exclusion statistics; resonant tunneling; one dimension; correlated electrons; charge quantization; persistent currents; Aharonov-Bohm effect; Luttinger liquid;

    Sammanfattning : Theoretical studies suggest that an interacting one-dimensional electron system does not behave as a Fermi liquid. Instead, it is predicted to form a Luttinger liquid characterized e.g. by the absence of fermionic quasiparticles and interaction-dependent power-laws for transport quantities. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Nano-patterning of two-dimensional electron gas at the interface between SrTiO3 and LaAlO3

    Författare :Pier Paolo Aurino; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Interfaces; q2DEG; Thin Films; Ar Ion Implantation.; LAO STO; Nano-Patterning; Complex Oxides;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  5. 9. Theoretical studies of collective electronic excitations in low-dimensional structures

    Författare :Zhe Yuan; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; linear atomic chains; hydrogen storage; nanodisks; dielectric response; surface plasmon resonances; electron gas model; electronic excitation; metallic thin films; time-dependent density functional theory;

    Sammanfattning : During the past decade, nanoplasmonics and nanophotonicshas emerged as a new branch of nanosciences with many novelapplications. Central in this development is the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) tunable by the sizes and shapes at nanometer scale. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Microscopic Theory of Exciton Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Materials

    Författare :Samuel Brem; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; exciton-phonon interaction; van der Waals materials; relaxation dynamics; excitons; 2D materials; density matrix formalism;

    Sammanfattning : Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) present a giant leap forward towards the realization of nanometer-sized quantum devices. As a direct consequence of their truly two-dimensional character, TMDs exhibit a strong Coulomb-interaction, leading to the formation of stable electron-hole pairs, so-called excitons. LÄS MER