Sökning: "tree reconciliation"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar innehållade orden tree reconciliation.

1. 1. Probabilistic Models for Species Tree Inference and Orthology Analysis

   Författare :Ikram Ullah; Jens Lagergren; Arndt von Haeseler; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phylogenetics; phylogenomics; gene tree; species tree; expectation maximization; mixture model; dynamic programming; markov chain monte carlo; PrIME; JPrIME; Datalogi; Computer Science;

   Sammanfattning : A phylogenetic tree is used to model gene evolution and species evolution using molecular sequence data. For artifactual and biological reasons, a gene tree may differ from a species tree, a phenomenon known as gene tree-species tree incongruence. Assuming the presence of one or more evolutionary events, e.g. LÄS MER

3. 2. Probabilistic Reconciliation Analysis for Genes and Pseudogenes

   Författare :Owais Mahmudi; Jens Lagergren; Cedric Chauve; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Phylogenetics; Evolution; Reconciliation Analysis; Bayesian Inference; Datalogi; Computer Science;

   Sammanfattning : Phylogeneticists have studied the evolution of life from single celled organisms to the astonishing biodiversity around us for a long time now. The relationship between species is often expressed as a binary tree - the tree of life. LÄS MER

4. 3. Culture-independent methods and high-throughput sequencing applied to evolutionary microbial genomics

   Författare :Anders E. Lind; Thijs JG Ettema; Purificación López-García; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Single cell genomics; metagenomics; amplicon; archaea; haloarchaea; endosymbiosis; ciliate; hydrogenosome; tree reconciliation;

   Sammanfattning : Culture-independent methods allow us to better understand the diversity of microorganisms on earth. By omitting the culturing step, we can gain access to species previously out of our reach.To better capture and understand the diversity of microorganisms, we have developed an alternative to 16S amplicon sequencing. LÄS MER

5. 4. Genomic and evolutionary exploration of Asgard archaea

   Författare :Eva F. Caceres; Thijs J. G. Ettema; Simonetta Gribaldo; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :archaea; Asgard; eukaryogenesis; metagenomics; genome binning; phylogenetics; phylogenomics; comparative genomics; gene tree-species tree reconciliation; ancestral reconstruction; long-read metagenomics;

   Sammanfattning : Current evolutionary theories postulate that eukaryotes emerged from the symbiosis of an archaeal host with, at least, one bacterial symbiont. However, our limited grasp of microbial diversity hampers insights into the features of the prokaryotic ancestors of eukaryotes. LÄS MER

7. 5. Exploration of microbial diversity and evolution through cultivation independent phylogenomics

   Författare :Joran Martijn; Thijs J.G. Ettema; Andrew Roger; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cultivation independent genomics; metagenomics; single-cell genomics; metagenomic binning; phylogenetics; phylogenomics; phylogenetic artefacts; comparative genomics; gene tree-species tree reconciliation; rRNA amplicon sequencing; Tara Oceans; origin of mitochondria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales; Haloarchaea; endosymbiosis; Biologi med inriktning mot molekylär evolution; Biology with specialization in Molecular Evolution;

   Sammanfattning : Our understanding of microbial evolution is largely dependent on available genomic data of diverse organisms. Yet, genome-sequencing efforts have mostly ignored the diverse uncultivable majority in favor of cultivable and sociologically relevant organisms. LÄS MER