Sökning: "topology"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 581 avhandlingar innehållade ordet topology.

  1. 16. Topology Prediction of Membrane Proteins: Why, How and When?

    Författare :Karin Melén; Gunnar von Heijne; Hugh Salter; Janet Thornton; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; membrane protein; topology prediction; bioinformatics; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Membrane proteins are of broad interest since they constitute a large fraction of the proteome in all organisms, up to 20-30%. They play a crucial role in many cellular processes mediating information flow and molecular transport across otherwise nearly impermeable membranes. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Approximation of topology optimization problems using sizing optimization problems

    Författare :Anton Evgrafov; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; structural optimization; bilevel programming; approximation; topology optimization; control in coefficients; optimal design; fictitious domain; control in coefficients;

    Sammanfattning : The present work is devoted to approximation techniques for singular extremal problems arising from optimal design problems in structural and fluid mechanics. The thesis consists of an introductory part and four independent papers, which however are united by the common idea of approximation and the related application areas. LÄS MER

  3. 18. On Methods for Discrete Topology Optimization of Continuum Structures

    Författare :Mats Werme; Krister Svanberg; Wolfgang Achtziger; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Topology optimization; Stress constraints; Sensitivity calculations; Neighbourhood search methods; Sequential integer programming; Optimization; systems theory; Optimeringslära; systemteori;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of an introduction and seven appended papers. The purpose of the introduction is to give an overview of the field of topology optimization of discretized load carrying continuum structures. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Material distribution-based topology optimization for wave propagation problems

    Författare :Ahmad Hasnain Bokhari; Eddie Wadbro; Martin Berggren; Roland Herzog; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; topology optimization; material distribution; wave propagation problems; Helmholtz equation; acoustics; electromagnetics; plasmonics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis employs material distribution-based topology optimization for wave propagation problems. In the material distribution approach, we define a material indicator function that models the presence and absence of material in a design domain. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Digital Geometry and Khalimsky Spaces

    Författare :Erik Melin; Christer Kiselman; Gunilla Borgefors; Mikael Passare; Jean Serra; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Applied mathematics; Khalimsky topology; digital geometry; digital topology; Alexandrov space; digital surface; digital curve; digital manifold; continuous extension; smallest-neighborhood space; image processing; Tillämpad matematik;

    Sammanfattning : Digital geometry is the geometry of digital images. Compared to Euclid’s geometry, which has been studied for more than two thousand years, this field is very young.Efim Khalimsky’s topology on the integers, invented in the 1970s, is a digital counterpart of the Euclidean topology on the real line. LÄS MER