Sökning: "time-resolved X-ray scattering"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 31 avhandlingar innehållade orden time-resolved X-ray scattering.

1. 1. Signal Transduction in Photoreceptor Proteins : Insights From Time-Resolved X-ray Solution Scattering

   Författare :Oskar Berntsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Signal transduction; Photoreceptor; Time-resolved X-ray solution scattering; Protein dynamics; Phytochrome; Light-oxygen-voltage; Cryptochrome;

   Sammanfattning : The ability to sense and react to different light conditions is of great importance for many organisms on the face of the earth. Specialized proteins known as photoreceptor proteins provide bacteria, plants and animals with this ability. LÄS MER

3. 2. Ultrafast spin dynamics at the nanoscale : using coherent X-ray and terahertz radiation

   Författare :Nanna Zhou Hagström; Stefano Bonetti; Stefan Eisebitt; Ferran Macià Bros; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; XFEL; small-angle X-ray scattering; X-ray holography; ultrafast magnetism; symmetry-breaking; magnetic domains; terahertz; magnetic field enhancement; metamaterial; time-resolved magneto-optical microscope; Physics; fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The field of ultrafast magnetism is driven by the growing need for faster and more efficient magnetic data storage, which comprises the vast majority of the digital information worldwide. However, after more than two decades of intense research, the understanding of the fundamental physical processes governing the transfer of angular momentum necessary for magnetic switching, is still lacking, partially hampered by the appropriate experimental tools. LÄS MER

4. 3. Structural Studies Of Materials Using Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction

   Författare :Hengameh Allaf Navirian; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; structure of bulk crystal; x-ray diffraction; phase transition; mechanical properties; microscopy;

   Sammanfattning : This work consisted of the application of X-ray diffraction methods to the study of ultrafast phenomena in various materials. Since the X-ray pulses generated from the bending magnet at the MAX II ring, where most of the experimental work was conducted, have a duration of the order of 300 ps, they can not be used directly as probe pulses in experiments where higher temporal resolution is required. LÄS MER

5. 4. Conformational Dynamics of Rhodopsins Visualized by Time-resolved Wide Angle X-ray Scattering

   Författare :Erik Malmerberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Time-resolved wide Angle X-ray Scattering; Retinylidene proteins; Rhodopsin; Bacteriorhodopsin; Proteorhodopsin;

   Sammanfattning : Rhodopsins are a family of light-sensitive proteins found in the cellular membranes of a wide range of living organisms. These membrane proteins share a common molecular architecture and are able to use light energy to perform a variety of different biological functions. LÄS MER

7. 5. Time Resolved Diffraction Studies of Structural Changes in Sensory Rhodopsin

   Författare :Robert Bosman; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Rhodopsin; SRII; SRII-HtrII; Time-resolved crystallography; Time-resolved wide angle x-ray scattering; TR-X; TR-WAXS; Serial crystallography;

   Sammanfattning : Responding to different light conditions is an essential process for many organisms on earth. Unicellular organisms are no exception to this and mechanisms for controlling cellular movement must often be sensitive to light. LÄS MER