Sökning: "tests of neutrality"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade orden tests of neutrality.

  1. 1. Genetic variation in structured populations

    Författare :Marina Rafajlovic; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; genetic variation; varying population size; effective population size; mutation; recombination; migration; multiple paternity; geographic structure; tests of neutrality; gene tree; species tree;

    Sammanfattning : It is widely acknowledged that the process of speciation in the presence of gene flow between different ecotypes is common in nature. However, the mechanisms underlying speciation are not understood. LÄS MER

  3. 2. För din och andras säkerhet : Konstitutionella proportionalitetskrav och Säkerhetspolisens preventiva tvångsmedel

    Författare :Markus Naarttijärvi; Per Bergling; Patrik Södergren; Petter Asp; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; law; constitutional law; proportionality; national security; intelligence; lawful interception; signals intelligence; surveillance; security; security service; Sweden; privacy; private life; ECHR; European convention; human rights; technology; technology neutrality; prevention; constitutional rights; juridik; rättsvetenskap; proportionalitet; konstitutionell rätt; rikets säkerhet; nationell säkerhet; säkerhet; underrättelseverksamhet; signalspaning; avlyssning; övervakning; internet; säkerhetspolisen; personlig integritet; privatliv; Europakonventionen; mänskliga rättigheter; teknikneutralitet; prevention; konstitutionella rättigheter; Law; juridik;

    Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis analyzes the balancing and proportionality analyses performed by Swedish legislators over time in the creation of legislation allowing for the interception of communica- tions data and metadata by the Swedish Security Service for intelligence purposes. By examining the concept of proportionality within the field of constitutional law, a framework for performing proportionality tests is identified. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Population Genetics and Genome Organization of Norway Spruce

    Författare :Hanna Larsson; Martin Lascoux; Bruno Fady; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Picea abies; demographic history; linkage disequilibrium; HMPR; Biologi med inriktning mot evolutionär funktionsgenomik; Biology with specialization in Evolutionary Functional Genomics;

    Sammanfattning : Understanding the underlying genetic causes of adaptation to local conditions is one of the main goals of population genetics. A strong latitudinal cline in the phenotypic trait of bud set is observed in present day populations of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst). LÄS MER

  5. 4. Copyright Protection of Software under the TRIPS Agreement - Software reengineering and reverse engineering in the context of international trade law

    Författare :Jonas Ledendal; Institutionen för handelsrätt; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; international intellectual property law; copyright; world trade law; legal protection of software; software reverse engineering;

    Sammanfattning : In 1994, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) was adopted as part of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO). Pursuant to the TRIPS Agreement copyright protection of computer programs for the first time had received explicit recognition on the international level. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Empirical studies in money, credit and banking : the Swedish credit market in transition under the silver and gold standards 1834-1913

    Författare :Anders Ögren; Handelshögskolan i Stockholm; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The empirical results reached in this thesis contradict the traditional theoretical view of money as being exogenously introduced into an economy as a medium of exchange intended to reduce the transactions costs associated with barter. Instead money was endogenously created in the form of credit. LÄS MER