Sökning: "surface passivation"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 65 avhandlingar innehållade orden surface passivation.

1. 16. Alternative back contacts for CZTS thin film solar cells

   Författare :Sven Englund; Charlotte Platzer Björkman; Jonathan J. Scragg; Levent Gütay; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CZTS; thin film solar cells; back contacts; passivation; interface; titanium nitride; ATO; antimony-doped tin oxide; transparent back contact; CZTS; tunnfilmssolceller; bakkontakter; passivering; gränsskikt; mellanskikt; titannitrid; antimondopad tennoxid; ATO; transparent bakkontakt; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, alternative back contacts for Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells were investigated. Back contacts for two different configurations were studied, namely traditional single-junction cells with opaque back contacts and transparent back contacts for possible use in either tandem or bifacial solar cell configuration. LÄS MER

3. 17. MMIC-based Low Phase Noise Millimetre-wave Signal Source Design

   Författare :Thi Ngoc Do Thanh; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; millimetre-wave; MMIC; low frequency noise; phase noise; GaN HEMT; signal source; D-band; InP DHBT; deposition method.; SiGe BiCMOS; frequency multiplier; VCO; passivation;

   Sammanfattning : Wireless technology for future communication systems has been continuously evolving to meet society’s increasing demand on network capacity. The millimetre-wave frequency band has a large amount of bandwidth available, which is a key factor in enabling the capability of carrying higher data rates. LÄS MER

4. 18. Functional Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells

   Författare :Wei Zhang; Lars Kloo; Neil Robertson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; perovskite solar cell; photovoltaic device; lead-free light absorbers; hole-transport materials; coordination complexes; p-type dopants; organic salts; surface passivation.; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Energy plays a significant role in our daily lives, but most energy provided by fossil fuels causes serious environmental problems including air pollution, global warming, and ecological damage. In addition, it has been estimated that all of our fossil fuels will run out in 2088 and thus it is highly important to study and apply renewable energy sources. LÄS MER

5. 19. Top-down Fabrication Technologies for High Quality III-V Nanostructures

   Författare :Shagufta Naureen; Srinivasan Anand; Clivia M. Sotomayor Torres; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; III-V nanostructures; colloidal lithography; top-down fabrication; dry etching; quantum well; multilayer structures; nanowires; nanopillars; nanodisks; mono-layer etching; surface passivation; photoluminescence; carrier life time; total reflectivity; photonic crystals; nanomesh;

   Sammanfattning : III-V nanostructures have attracted substantial research effort due to their interesting physical properties and their applications in new generation of ultrafast and high efficiency nanoscale electronic and photonic components. The advances in nanofabrication methods including growth/synthesis have opened up new possibilities of realizing one dimensional (1D) nanostructures as building blocks of future nanoscale devices. LÄS MER

7. 20. Silicon Carbide BipolarTechnology for High Temperature Integrated Circuits

   Författare :Luigia Lanni; Zetterling Carl-Mikael; Sei-Hyung Ryu; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; silicon carbide SiC ; bipolar junction transistor BJT ; current gain; surface passivation; SiC etching; complementary bipolar; lateral PNP; Darlington transistors; SPICE modeling; high-temperature; integrated circuits; emitter coupled logic ECL ;

   Sammanfattning : The availability of integrated circuits (ICs) capable of 500 or 600° C operation can be extremely beneficial for many important applications, such as transportation and energy sector industry. It can in fact enable the realization of improved sensing and control of turbine engine combustion leading to better fuel efficiency and reduced pollution. LÄS MER