Sökning: "sulfurization"

Hittade 4 avhandlingar innehållade ordet sulfurization.

  1. 1. ALD Buffer Layer Growth and Interface Formation on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cell Absorbers

    Författare :Jan Sterner; Lars Stolt; Roland Scheer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Electronics; thin film; Cu In; Ga Se2; CIGS; chalcopyrite; ALD; sulfurization; buffer layer; XPS; UPS; electron spectroscopy; band alignment; atomic layer deposition; Elektronik; Electronics; Elektronik;

    Sammanfattning : Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin film solar cells contain a thin layer of CdS. To avoid toxic heavy-metal-containing waste in the module production the development of a cadmium-free buffer layer is desirable. This thesis considers alternative Cd-free buffer materials deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). LÄS MER

  3. 2. Study of Sulfide Capacity of Slag and Sulfur Removal from Hot Metal

    Författare :Adolfo Firmino Timoteo Condo; Du Sichen; Robert Eriksson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Metallurgical process science; Metallurgisk processvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : The present study aims at investigating the desulfurization process in hot metal and sulfide capacity of slags. The missing experimental data of sulfide capacities in Al2O3-CaOMgO-SiO2 system at 1713 K, 1743 K, 1773 K, 1823 K, 1873 K and in the Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 system at 1873 K were investigated under wellcontrolled oxygen potentials. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Sputtering of Precursors for Cu2ZnSnS4 Solar Cells and Application of Cadmium Free Buffer Layers

    Författare :Tove Ericson; Charlotte Platzer-Björkman; Tomas Kubart; Marika Edoff; Yaroslav Romanyuk; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; solar cells; thin film; buffer layer; sputtering; reactive sputtering; CZTS; kesterite; zinc tin oxide; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis is to understand the influence of the deposition process and resulting film properties on Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells. Two main aspects are studied, namely formation of absorber precursors by sputtering, and alternative Cd-free buffer materials with improved band alignment. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Band gap engineering in Cu2ZnGexSn1-xS4 thin film solar cells

    Författare :Nishant Saini; Charlotte Platzer-Bjorkman; Jes K Larsen; Edgardo Saucedo; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; CZTS; CZGTS; bandgap grading; ZTO; KCN-etching; titanium nitride; solar cell; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

    Sammanfattning : Photovoltaics based on kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) has attracted interest as a sustainable alternative to other thin film technologies due to their tunable material properties and earth-abundance. However, the efficiency is limited to 12. LÄS MER