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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 11 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Biobased carbon fibers from solution spun lignocellulosic precursors

   Författare :Andreas Bengtsson; Monica Ek; Maria Sedin; Elisabet Brännvall; Elisabeth Sjöholm; Johannes Ganster; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Carbon fiber; Carbonization; Cellulose; Kraft pulp; Softwood kraft lignin; Solution spinning; Stabilization; Barrvedslignin; Cellulosa; Karbonisering; Kolfiber; Lösningsmedelsspinning; Stabilisering; Sulfatmassa; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

   Sammanfattning : Carbon fibers (CFs) have excellent mechanical properties and a low density, making themattractive as a reinforcing fiber in composites. The use of CFs is limited to high-end applications,since they are produced from an expensive fossil-based precursor via an energy-intensivemanufacturing process, explaining the need for cheaper CFs from renewables. LÄS MER

3. 2. Wood chips for kraft and sulfite pulping : evaluation of novel forest-industrial drum-chipping technology

   Författare :Jessica Gard Timmerfors; Leif J. Jönsson; David Blomberg; Sören Östlund; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; wood chip; drum chipper; impregnation; pulping; sulfite process; kraft process; Scots pine; Norway spruce; heartwood; frozen wood; moisture content;

   Sammanfattning : Wood chipping and the supply of high-quality wood chips are of critical importance for most forest-industrial processes. The quality of wood chips affects product yield, product quality, and processability. LÄS MER

4. 3. From recovery boiler to integration of a textile fiber plant : Combination of mass balance analysis and chemical engineering

   Författare :Hans Magnusson; Ulf Germgård; Gunnar Henriksson; Hans Theliander; Karlstads universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; kraft pulping; recovery boiler; smelt properties; non-process elements; oxygen delignification; viscose manufacturing; integrated production; regenerated cellulose; sulfatmassa; fysikaliska egenskaper; smälta; sodapanna; processfrämmande ämnen; bioraffinaderi; integrerad produktion; regenererad cellulosa; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Modern chemical technology is an efficient tool for solving problems, particularly within the complex environment of the pulp and paper industry, and the combination of experimental studies, mill data and mass balance calculations are of fundamental importance to the development of the industry. In this study various examples are presented, whereby chemical technology is of fundamental importance. LÄS MER

5. 4. Förbehandling av sulfatmassa och sulfatlignin med kväveoxider

   Författare :Urban Öjteg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; delignifiering nitrogen dioxide; carbon dioxide; kraft pulps; pretreatment; bleaching; spent liquors; carboxylic acids; dinitrogen oxide; nitric acid; lignins; oxygen;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

7. 5. Pulp strength enhancement by oxygen delignification

   Författare :Claudia Esteves; Elisabet Brännvall; Olena Sevastyanova; Sören Östlund; Christine Chirat; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; fiber charge; morphology; oxygen delignification; swellability; tensile properties; dragegenskaper; fiberladdningar; morfologi; svällningsförmåga; syrgasdelignifiering; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Oxygen delignification is widely used in the pulp and paper industry as a part of delignification process between the kraft cook and bleaching. However, its potential has not been fully utilized. LÄS MER