Sökning: "substitution pattern"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 80 avhandlingar innehållade orden substitution pattern.

  1. 1. Characterisation of starch: development of analytical methods

    Författare :Gunilla Nilsson; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; substitution pattern; microdialysis; HPAEC-PAD; NMR; biosensor; IMER; potato amylopectin starch; amylose; amylopectin; chain length; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Starch, comprised of amylose and amylopectin, is a very complex biopolymer. Different methods are therefore needed for the investigation of the molecular structures of amylose and amylopectin. In this thesis analytical methods have been developed and various techniques were combined for the characterisation of starch. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Microstructure and enzymatic stability of ethyl-o-(hydroxyethyl)- cellulose

    Författare :Margareta Arwidsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; substitution pattern; ethyl-o- hyfroxyethyl -cellolose; enzymatic degradation; 13< sup>C-NMR analysis;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  3. 3. The Effects of Mutation and Selection on the Rate and Pattern of Molecular Evolution in Birds

    Författare :Sofia Berlin; Hans Ellegren; Adam Eyre-Walker; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular genetics; substitution rate; diversity; selection; male mutation bias; birds; Genetik; Genetics; Genetik;

    Sammanfattning : By comparing sequence diversity and divergence on sex chromosomes one can study how the rate of evolution in affected by mutation and/or selection. The rate of mutation in male biased, meaning that relatively more mutations are created in the male germ line than in the female. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Comparative Genomics in Birds

    Författare :Erik Axelsson; Hans Ellegren; Martin Lercher; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Molecular genetics; Birds; molecular evolution; macrochromosomes; microchromosomes; mutation rate; substitution rate; base composition; positive selection; genetic drift; population size; Genetik;

    Sammanfattning : To shed light on forces that shape the molecular evolution of bird genomes, and in turn avian adaptations, comparative analyses of avian DNA sequences are important. Moreover, contrasting findings in birds to those of other organisms will lend a clearer view on general aspects of molecular evolution. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Birds as a Model for Comparative Genomic Studies

    Författare :Axel Künstner; Hans Ellegren; Hanna Johannesson; Chris Ponting; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Birds; Selection; Gene expression; Sequence evolution; Next-generation sequencing; Comparative genomics; Molecular evolution; Genomics; Substitution Rates; Non-coding DNA; Biologi med inriktning mot molekylär evolution; Biology with specialization in Molecular Evolution;

    Sammanfattning : Comparative genomics provides a tool to investigate large biological datasets, i.e. genomic datasets. In my thesis I focused on inferring patterns of selection in coding and non-coding regions of avian genomes. LÄS MER