Sökning: "stochastic modelling"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 173 avhandlingar innehållade orden stochastic modelling.

1. 6. Modelling animal populations

   Författare :Åke Brännström; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :population model; stochastic population model; population dynamics; discrete time model; Beverton-Holt model; Skellam model; Hassell model; Ricker model; first principles; coupled map lattice; CML; area integral; square function; Mathematics; matematik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of four papers, three papers about modelling animal populations and one paper about an area integral estimate for solutions of partial differential equations on non-smooth domains. The papers are: I. Å. Brännström, Single species population models from first principles. LÄS MER

3. 7. Numerical Modelling of Fuel Sprays

   Författare :Christer Bergström; Strömningsteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; vibration and acoustic engineering; vacuum technology; hydraulics; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbine.; Temperature fluctuations. Diesel engine; Counter rotating Vortex Pair; CVP; Large Eddy Simulation; Droplet Evaporation; Turbulent flows; LES; Spray; Modelling; Break-up; Maskinteknik; hydraulik; vakuumteknik; vibrationer; akustik; Carbochemistry; petrochemistry; fuels and explosives technology; Petrokemi; bränslen; sprängämnen;

   Sammanfattning : The way the fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber is one of the most important parameters for the power output and the generation of emissions in the combustion of liquid fuels. The interaction beween the turbulent gas flow field and the liquid fuel droplets, the vaporisation of them and the mixing of the gaseous fuel with the ambient air that are vital parameters in the combustion process. LÄS MER

4. 8. Metal film growth on weakly-interacting substrates : Stochastic simulations and analytical modelling

   Författare :Víctor Gervilla Palomar; Kostas Sarakinos; Georgios Almyras; Pär Olsson; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

   Sammanfattning : Thin films are nanoscale layers of material, with exotic properties useful in diverse areas, ranging from biomedicine to nanoelectronics and surface protection. Film properties are not only determined by their chemical composition, but also by their microstructure and roughness, features that depend crucially on the growth process due to the inherent out-of equilibrium nature of the film deposition techniques. LÄS MER

5. 9. Satistical Modelling Of CO2 Exchange Between Land And Atmosphere : Using Stochastic Optimisation And Gaussian Markov Random Fields

   Författare :Unn Dahlén; Spatio-Temporal Stochastic Modelling Group; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Gaussiska Markovfält; Stokastisk optimering; CO2-flöden; Spatial statistik; Stochastic Optimisation; Gaussian Markov Random Fields; Atmospheric inverse modelling; Spatial statistics; Computational statistics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the development and application of efficient mathematicaltools for estimating and modelling the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the Earth and its atmosphere; here referred to as the global CO2 surface flux.There are two main approaches for estimating the CO2 flux: Processed based(bottom-up) modelling and atmospheric inversion (top-down) modelling. LÄS MER

7. 10. Modelling of turbulent gas-particle flow

   Författare :Tobias Strömgren; Gustav Amberg; Arne Johansson; Johan Revstedt; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; turbulent gas-particle flows; modelling; turbophoresis; two-way coupling; Fluid mechanics; Strömningsmekanik;

   Sammanfattning : An Eulerian-Eulerian model for dilute gas-particle turbulent flows is developed for engineering applications. The aim is to understand the effect of particles on turbulent flows. The model is implemented in a finite element code which is used to perform numerical simulations. LÄS MER