Sökning: "stability of matter"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 259 avhandlingar innehållade orden stability of matter.

  1. 1. A Theoretical Study: The Connection between Stability of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Observed Products

    Författare :Daniel Hedman; Andreas Larsson; Sven Öberg; Krisztián Kordás; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Single-walled carbon nanotubes; density functional theory; catalytic chemical vapor deposition; chirality-specific growth; stability; length; diameter; edge; chirality; Applied Physics; Tillämpad fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Over the past 20 years’ researchers have tried to utilize the remarkable properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to create new high-tech materials and devices, such as strong light-weight composites, efficient electrical wires and super-fast transistors. But the mass production of these materials and devices are still hampered by the poor uniformity of the produced SWCNTs. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Surface reactivity, stability, and mobility of metal nanoparticles in aqueous solutions : Influence of natural organic matter and implications on particle dispersion preparation

    Författare :Sulena Pradhan; Inger Odnevall Wallinder; Jonas Hedberg; Eva Blomberg; Emma Strömberg; Kerstin Forsberg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nanoparticles; freshwater; di-hydroxybenzoic acid; humic acid; copper; aluminium; manganese; dissolution; agglomeration; stability; complexation; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The growing development of nanotechnology has resulted in an increased use of nanoparticles (NPs) in various applications ranging from medicine, military, to daily consumer products. There is a concern that NPs can be dispersed into the environment in various ways, for example to air and water during manufacture, use, incineration or recycling of products and thus pose a risk to health and the environment. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Impact of Glass Formation on the Thermal Stability of Non-Fullerene Solar Cells

    Författare :Sandra Hultmark; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanostructure.; glass formation; conjugated polymers; kinetic fragility; organic solar cells; Keywords: organic electronics; bulk heterojunction blend; thermal stability;

    Sammanfattning : The world is facing immense challenges such as climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources, making renewable sources of energy essential for a sustainable future. Organic solar cells are emerging as a promising technology; however, their stability requires significant improvement. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Interacting Dirac Matter

    Författare :Saikat Banerjee; Alexander V. Balatsky; Jens Paaske; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dirac; superconductor; magnon; interaction; Fermi liquid theory; renormalization; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The discovery of graphene in 2004 has led to a surge of activities focused on the theoretical and experimental studies of materials hosting linearly dispersive quasiparticles during the last decade. Rapid expansion in the list of materials having similar properties to graphene has led to the emergence of a new class of materials known as the Dirac materials. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Designing metallic glasses : Alloying, properties, and degrees of freedom

    Författare :Maciej Kaplan; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Gunnar Pálsson; Jochen Schneider; Susanne Norgren; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; amorphous alloys; enthalpy of mixing; glass formation; thermal stability; thermodynamics; mechanical properties; corrosion resistance; hydrogen;

    Sammanfattning : The present design rules for metallic glasses with respect to glass formation, thermal stability (resistance to crystallisation), and material properties can still be improved. A main design rule is to use thermodynamic calculations to determine the composition of eutectic points in the phase space. LÄS MER