Sökning: "spontaneous fission"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade orden spontaneous fission.

  1. 1. Element 115

    Författare :Ulrika Forsberg; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; superheavy elements; element 115; new elements; alpha decay; X rays; gamma rays; nuclear structure; spontaneous fission; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Forsberg; kärnstruktur; supertunga grundämnen; nya grundämnen; alfasönderfall; röntgenstrålning; gammastrålning; spontan fission; element 115; spektroskopi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to detailed studies of element 115 decay chains using the highly efficient multi-coincidence alpha, electron, gamma and X-ray detector setup TASISpec at the gas-filled separator TASCA at GSI, Darmstadt, Germany. In a three-week long experiment thirty new decay chains assumed to stem from element 115 isotopes were observed together with the very first detections of gamma rays and potential X-rays from these nuclei. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Determination of binary fission-fragment yields in the reaction 251Cf(nth, f) and Verification of nuclear reaction theory predictions of fission-fragment distributions in the reaction 238U(n, f)

    Författare :Evert Birgersson; Andreas Oberstedt; Stephan Oberstedt; Nicolae Carjan; Örebro universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nuclear reactions; mass energy distributions; fission modes; fission-fragment spectroscopy; 251Cf nth; f ; 238U n; f ; Physics; Fysik; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Neutron-induced fission has been studied at different excitation energies of the compound nucleus by measurements on the two fissioning systems, 252Cf* and 239U*.For the first time, the light fission fragment yields from the reaction 251Cf(nth, f) have been measured with high resolution. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Spectroscopy along Decay Chains of Element 114, Flerovium

    Författare :Anton Såmark-Roth; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Superheavy elements; Flerovium; Nuclear Structure; Spectroscopy; Alpha decay; Electromagnetic decay; Spontaneous fission; Germanium detectors; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Såmark-Roth;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focusses on a nuclear spectroscopy experiment conducted to study α-decay chains stemming from isotopes of flerovium (element Z = 114). An upgraded TASISpec decay station was placed behind the gas-filled separator TASCA at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Experimental Studies of the Synthesis and the Survival Probability of Transactinides

    Författare :Chariklia Rouki; Kjell Aleklett; Lars Westerberg; Matti Leino; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear physics; transactinides; synthesis of superheavy elements; hot fusion; element 112; survival probability; Γn Γf; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Nuclear Physics; kärnfysik;

    Sammanfattning : In 1999 scientists in Dubna announced the successful synthesis of the nucleus 283112 by the reaction 48Ca+ 238U, with a cross-section of 5.0 pb. The isotope was found to decay by spontaneous fission (t1/2=81 s). LÄS MER

  7. 5. External Source Effects and Neutronics in Accelerator-driven Systems

    Författare :Per Seltborg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Transmutation of plutonium and minor actinides inaccelerator-driven systems (ADS) is being envisaged for thepurpose of reducing the long-term radiotoxic inventory of spentnuclear reactor fuel. Consequently, the physics of sub-criticalsystems are being studied in several different experimentalprograms across the world, one of them being the MUSE(MUltiplication of External Source) program. LÄS MER