Sökning: "spectroscopic data"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 162 avhandlingar innehållade orden spectroscopic data.

  1. 1. Signal Processing for Spectroscopic Applications

    Författare :Erik Gudmundson; Peter Stoica; Peter Händel; Stoica Stoica; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; spectral estimation; spectroscopic techniques; MRI; NMR; NQR; signal detection; parameter estimation; missing data; non-uniform sampling; damped sinusoids; detection of explosives; T1-mapping; relaxometry; brain imaging; skin imaging; blood velocity estimation; medical ultrasound; Signal processing; Signalbehandling; Elektroteknik med inriktning mot reglerteknik; Electrical Engineering with specialization in Automatic Control;

    Sammanfattning : Spectroscopic techniques allow for studies of materials and organisms on the atomic and molecular level. Examples of such techniques are nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy—one of the principal techniques to obtain physical, chemical, electronic and structural information about molecules—and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)—an important medical imaging technique for, e. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Improving interpretation by orthogonal variation : Multivariate analysis of spectroscopic data

    Författare :Hans Stenlund; Johan Trygg; Tom Fearn; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; OPLS; PLS; Multivariate Analysis; Orthogonal variation; Chemometrics; hyperspectral images; FTIR; NIR; spectroscopy; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The desire to use the tools and concepts of chemometrics when studying problems in the life sciences, especially biology and medicine, has prompted chemometricians to shift their focus away from their field‘s traditional emphasis on model predictivity and towards the more contemporary objective of optimizing information exchange via model interpretation. The complex data structures that are captured by modern advanced analytical instruments open up new possibilities for extracting information from complex data sets. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Spectroscopic data and multivariate analysis : tools to study genetic perturbations in poplar trees

    Författare :Susanne Wiklund; Ulf Edlund; Olav Kvalheim; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NMR spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Degree of methylation; S-plot; SUS-plot; Metabonomics; Poplar; MLR; PLS; OPLS; PCA; Pectin; Wood; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : In our society in the 21st century one of the greatest challenges is to provide raw materials to the industry in a sustainable way. This requires increased use of renewable raw materials such as wood. Wood is widely used in pulp, paper and textile industries and ongoing research efforts aim to extend the use of wood in e.g. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Infrared spectroscopic studies : from small molecules to large

    Författare :Nadejda Eremina; Andreas Barth; Silvia Maria Doglia; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Infrared spectroscopy; transcription factors; DNA; creatine kinase; CaATPase; water; ligand binding; biofarmaci; Biopharmaceutics;

    Sammanfattning : Infrared light (IR) was first discovered by Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel in 1800. However, until 1940’s, molecular IR studies involved only water and small organic molecules, because of the long measurement times. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Structure, dynamics and reactivity of carbohydrates : NMR spectroscopic studies

    Författare :Jerk Rönnols; Göran Widmalm; Mikael Bols; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Carbohydrates; Conformation; NMR spectroscopy; Hydrogen bond; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The main focus of this thesis is on the ring conformations of carbohydrate molecules; how the conformational equilibria and the rates of the associated interconversions are affected by the molecular constitution and their surroundings.The conformational equilibria of a group of amine linked pseudodisaccharides, designed as potential glycosidase inhibitors, comprising α-D-altrosides are described in Chapter 3. LÄS MER